【摘要】：十八大以來(lái),面對(duì)當(dāng)前的反腐工作,中央的立場(chǎng)極其果決——“重拳反腐零容忍”,在黨紀(jì)國(guó)法的觸犯者面前絕無(wú)例外,不留情面,“老虎”、“蒼蠅”一起打,形成了由上至下、由里到外的層層反腐高壓態(tài)勢(shì)。在我國(guó)懲治職務(wù)犯罪力度日益增強(qiáng)的當(dāng)下,職務(wù)犯罪比例逐年攀升,被判刑入獄的職務(wù)型罪犯也日漸增多。不可否認(rèn)這是一個(gè)客觀存在的群體,作為刑罰執(zhí)行的監(jiān)獄來(lái)說(shuō),面臨著職務(wù)犯改造的巨大挑戰(zhàn)。我國(guó)正處于社會(huì)改革與發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)型期,國(guó)際環(huán)境復(fù)雜多變,如果自身不硬,轉(zhuǎn)型將會(huì)面臨失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因此如何更加科學(xué)的做好此類犯罪群體的監(jiān)管改造工作,以提高罪犯改造質(zhì)量不容忽視。當(dāng)前,我國(guó)針對(duì)職務(wù)犯監(jiān)管與教育的理論研究正在逐步增多,但從整體來(lái)說(shuō)仍處于摸索階段,相對(duì)于職務(wù)犯罪預(yù)防和懲治研究領(lǐng)域的炙手可熱,職務(wù)犯改造機(jī)制研究則相對(duì)為學(xué)界所忽視。職務(wù)犯罪不但具備其本身的特點(diǎn),職務(wù)犯罪罪犯更具有獨(dú)特的主體特征,筆者通過(guò)深入分析職務(wù)犯在監(jiān)管改造中所表現(xiàn)出的種種特點(diǎn),聯(lián)系實(shí)際的職務(wù)犯管教需求,歸納出職務(wù)犯改造的基本規(guī)律和經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出創(chuàng)新職務(wù)犯的刑罰執(zhí)行對(duì)策研究,已達(dá)到職務(wù)犯教育改造的最終目的。這項(xiàng)工作能對(duì)預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪起到經(jīng)驗(yàn)借鑒和總結(jié)的作用,如何有效的利用職務(wù)犯的矯治從源頭上預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪,構(gòu)建一個(gè)公正、廉潔、高效的中國(guó)政府,是當(dāng)前刑罰執(zhí)行工作面臨的重要使命,也是構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的重要保證。筆者根據(jù)自身實(shí)踐工作經(jīng)歷和親身體驗(yàn),結(jié)合有關(guān)專家、學(xué)者的學(xué)術(shù)成果,從以下三章展開研究論述:第一章提出問(wèn)題,以湖南省某監(jiān)獄為藍(lán)本,對(duì)在押職務(wù)犯基本情況摸底調(diào)研,進(jìn)而論述了職務(wù)犯的犯罪原因和改造特點(diǎn);第二章分析問(wèn)題,從政策法律、監(jiān)管模式、改造內(nèi)容、嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法、自我認(rèn)識(shí)、民警能力六個(gè)具體方面進(jìn)行了探討,層層深入,分析了現(xiàn)有職務(wù)犯監(jiān)管改造的得與失;第三章解決問(wèn)題,就進(jìn)一步怎樣改進(jìn)現(xiàn)有職務(wù)犯的管理模式,科學(xué)地實(shí)施教育改造理念,進(jìn)行深入研究探討,并提出完善對(duì)策的建議。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress, in the face of the current anti-corruption work, the Central Committee has taken a very firm stand of "heavy fist, zero tolerance against corruption," and there is absolutely no exception to those who violate the party's discipline and state law, without exception, "tigers" and "flies" fighting together. Formed from top to bottom, from inside to outside layers of anti-corruption pressure. With the increasing punishment of duty crime in our country, the proportion of duty crime is increasing year by year, and the number of job-related criminals who have been sentenced to prison is increasing day by day. There is no denying that this is an objective group, as a penalty-enforcement prison, facing a huge challenge of reform of duty criminals. China is in the transition of social reform and development, the international environment is complex and changeable, if not hard, the transition will face the risk of failure, so how to do a more scientific supervision and reform of such criminal groups, In order to improve the quality of reform of criminals can not be ignored. At present, the theoretical research on the supervision and education of job-related offenders in China is increasing gradually, but on the whole, it is still in the groping stage, which is relatively hot in the field of prevention and punishment of job-related crimes. The research on the reform mechanism of duty criminals is relatively ignored by the academic circles. Job-related crime not only has its own characteristics, but also has its own unique subjective characteristics. The author, through in-depth analysis of the characteristics of job-related offenders in the reform of supervision and control, combines the actual demand for discipline of job-related offenders. This paper sums up the basic law and experience of the reform of job-related criminals, and puts forward the research on the countermeasures of innovating the punishment execution of job-related offenders, which has achieved the ultimate goal of the educational reform of job-related offenders. This work can serve as a reference and summary for the prevention of job-related crimes. How to effectively use the correction of job-related criminals to prevent job-related crimes from the source, and to build a fair, clean and efficient Chinese government, It is not only the important mission of penalty enforcement, but also the guarantee of building a harmonious socialist society. According to my own practical work experience and personal experience, combined with the academic achievements of relevant experts and scholars, the author starts his research from the following three chapters: the first chapter puts forward questions, taking a prison in Hunan Province as a blueprint, The author investigates the basic situation of duty criminals in custody, and then discusses the crime reasons and reform characteristics of duty criminals. The second chapter analyzes the problems, from the policy and law, supervision model, reform content, strict law enforcement, self-understanding, the police ability of six specific aspects to explore, layer by layer in-depth analysis of the existing reform of the gains and losses of duty offenders; The third chapter solves the problem, how to further improve the management mode of the existing job-related offenders, scientifically implement the concept of educational reform, conduct in-depth research and discussion, and put forward suggestions to improve the countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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