【摘要】：大數(shù)據(jù)時代的數(shù)據(jù)犯罪需要進(jìn)行法律框架內(nèi)的具體化與規(guī)范層面的類型化。對于數(shù)據(jù)犯罪危險(xiǎn)的類型化方法主要有宏觀與微觀、主觀與客觀、靜態(tài)與動態(tài)三種路徑,從各種不同側(cè)面綜合剖析。數(shù)據(jù)犯罪的危險(xiǎn)體現(xiàn)為不確定性及復(fù)雜性。對于此種危險(xiǎn)的規(guī)范化需要從以基本權(quán)利為基礎(chǔ)的法益概念出發(fā)。應(yīng)以信息論這一類型化途徑為依托,分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)的技術(shù)特征與數(shù)據(jù)的非物質(zhì)性本質(zhì),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)向傳統(tǒng)刑法體系的合理嵌入。數(shù)據(jù)犯罪的制裁思路是建立"基本行為特征類型化模式+動態(tài)鏈條模式"的縱橫雙向模式:橫向制裁思路是建立以"基本行為特征類型化"為思路的數(shù)據(jù)犯罪雙核心制裁體系;縱向制裁思路是按照數(shù)據(jù)犯罪鏈條的步驟分割與過程整合,實(shí)現(xiàn)對于數(shù)據(jù)犯罪鏈條的全環(huán)節(jié)刑法規(guī)制。
[Abstract]:The data crime in big data era needs to be concretized and classified in the legal framework. There are three ways to classify the risk of data crime: macro and micro, subjective and objective, static and dynamic. The danger of data crime is uncertainty and complexity. The standardization of such risks needs to proceed from the concept of legal interest based on fundamental rights. Based on the information theory, this paper analyzes the technical characteristics of the network data and the non-material nature of the data, so as to realize the reasonable embedding of the network data into the traditional criminal law system. The sanction idea of data crime is to establish the "basic behavior characteristic type mode dynamic chain mode", and horizontal sanction thought is to establish the dual core sanction system of data crime with the idea of "basic behavior characteristic type"; The idea of vertical sanction is to divide and integrate the process according to the step of data crime chain, and to realize the whole link of criminal law regulation of data crime chain.
【作者單位】： 中國政法大學(xué);馬克斯普朗克外國刑法與國際刑法研究所;
【基金】：中國政法大學(xué)優(yōu)秀中青年教師培養(yǎng)支持計(jì)劃資助項(xiàng)目 2012年教育部哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“信息時代網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律體系的整體建構(gòu)研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:12JZD039)的階段性成果
【分類號】：D924.3
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本文編號：2275100