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懲罰主義立法與刑法教義學(xué)反思——對(duì)“刑法修正案”的邏輯分析與法理展開(kāi)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-14 11:42
【摘要】:從1997年刑法典頒布以來(lái),共出臺(tái)了9個(gè)刑法修正案。盡管其中有削減死刑條文、降低刑罰幅度的立法,但總體來(lái)看,還是體現(xiàn)了濃厚的懲罰主義色彩。從犯罪論上看,表現(xiàn)為犯罪預(yù)備實(shí)行化、抽象危險(xiǎn)犯增加、法益保護(hù)前置及法益抽象化等;從刑罰論上看,表現(xiàn)為資格刑增加、財(cái)產(chǎn)性擴(kuò)張及終身監(jiān)禁引入等。懲罰主義立法會(huì)危及刑法謙抑性、公民權(quán)利保障及立法合憲性,并威脅到公民人格尊嚴(yán)。雖然刑法擴(kuò)張是世界范圍內(nèi)的刑事立法趨向,但對(duì)此依然要保持清醒和警惕,需要從不同層面規(guī)范刑事司法解釋,以推動(dòng)刑事立法適用的合法性與合理性。
[Abstract]:Since the promulgation of the Criminal Code in 1997, nine amendments to the Criminal Code have been introduced. Although there is legislation to reduce the death penalty and reduce the penalty range, it still embodies a strong sense of penalism. From the point of view of crime theory, it can be seen as the preparation for crime, the increase of abstract dangerous crime, the preposition of legal interest protection and the abstraction of legal interest, etc. From the point of view of penalty theory, it can be seen as the increase of qualification penalty, the expansion of property and the introduction of life imprisonment, and so on. Punitive legislation endangers the modesty of criminal law, the protection of civil rights and the constitutionality of legislation, and threatens the human dignity of citizens. Although the expansion of criminal law is the trend of criminal legislation all over the world, it is necessary to regulate the criminal judicial interpretation from different levels to promote the legality and rationality of the application of criminal legislation.
【作者單位】: 上海政法學(xué)院;
【基金】:2015年度司法部國(guó)家法治與法學(xué)理論研究項(xiàng)目“刑法解釋的邊界研究與實(shí)證分析”(15SFB5013)的階段性研究成果 上海政法學(xué)院刑法解釋協(xié)同創(chuàng)新研究團(tuán)隊(duì)資助
【分類號(hào)】:D914
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本文編號(hào):2270351

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