發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-08 21:27

【摘要】：在傳統(tǒng)的刑法理論中,被害人的過(guò)錯(cuò)對(duì)量刑的影響沒(méi)有給予應(yīng)有的重視,而僅將其作為酌定的量刑情節(jié)。其實(shí),在一些案件中,犯罪是由被害人和犯罪人共同作用的結(jié)果所發(fā)生的,若被害人的行為存在過(guò)錯(cuò)也會(huì)對(duì)犯罪人的犯罪行為產(chǎn)生重大的影響。如果在對(duì)犯罪人進(jìn)行刑罰處罰時(shí)只考慮犯罪人的自身原因,而忽視對(duì)被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)因素的考量,那么做出的判決也會(huì)是顯失公平的。因此,在法學(xué)界有學(xué)者呼吁將被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)作為一種法定的量刑情節(jié),使被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)行為在司法實(shí)踐中有法可依,這也避免了法官自由裁量權(quán)過(guò)大,保證了司法的公正性。對(duì)被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)影響量刑問(wèn)題的研究,可以借鑒國(guó)外的立法,國(guó)外的立法對(duì)被害人學(xué)理論研究較早,法律相對(duì)完善,趨于成熟。被害人的過(guò)錯(cuò)而導(dǎo)致的犯罪,犯罪人主觀上沒(méi)有故意或者過(guò)失,之所以產(chǎn)生犯罪意圖并實(shí)施了犯罪行為,是因被害人的過(guò)錯(cuò)行為對(duì)犯罪人進(jìn)行了刺激,從而使雙方矛盾激化,促使犯罪人實(shí)施犯罪行為,引發(fā)了危害結(jié)果的發(fā)生。通過(guò)對(duì)三個(gè)較為典型的實(shí)際案例進(jìn)行分析,闡明被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)對(duì)犯罪人量刑的影響。結(jié)合理論中對(duì)被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)的概述和被害人過(guò)錯(cuò)行為影響量刑的法律依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。
[Abstract]:In the traditional theory of criminal law, the victim's fault does not give due attention to the influence of sentencing, but only as the discretionary circumstances of sentencing. In fact, in some cases, the crime is the result of the joint action of the victim and the offender, if the victim's behavior is wrong, it will have a significant impact on the criminal behavior. If we only consider the reasons of the offender and ignore the fault factor of the victim, then the judgment will be unfair. Therefore, some scholars in the field of law call for the fault of the victim as a kind of statutory sentencing circumstances, so that the victim's fault behavior in the judicial practice has a legal basis, which also avoids the excessive discretion of the judge, and ensures the fairness of the judicial system. The research on the problem of victim fault affects sentencing can draw lessons from the foreign legislation. The foreign legislation studies the theory of victim science earlier, the law is relatively perfect, and tends to mature. The crime caused by the fault of the victim, the criminal has no intention or fault subjectively, the reason why the criminal intention is produced and the criminal act is carried out, is because the victim's fault has stimulated the criminal, thus sharpening the contradiction between the two sides. Urges the criminal to carry out the criminal behavior, has caused the harmful result to occur. Through the analysis of three typical practical cases, this paper clarifies the influence of the victim's fault on the criminal's sentencing. Combined with the theoretical overview of the fault of the victim and the legal basis of the impact of the victim's fault behavior on sentencing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.13

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本文編號(hào)：2258321