“網(wǎng)絡(luò)釣魚”法律責(zé)任研究
[Abstract]:In the 1990s, phishing, as a new type of cybercrime, emerged in the United States. With the development of Internet technology, it spread rapidly to all countries in the world. China has entered a period of unprecedented prosperity of the Internet, phishing has emerged frequently with the popularity of the use of the network. Phishing, because of its directness of stealing users' personal information, causing huge economic losses and the difficulty of recovering economic losses, is the first public hazard position of the Internet. Faced with the challenge of phishing, Internet technology shows its own shortcomings, and the implementation of legal responsibility can make up for the embarrassment of governance caused by the lack of technology. The function of legal liability lies in prevention, relief and punishment. Obviously, it is of great practical significance to make clear the legal liability that the parties should bear in order to prevent and punish phishing. Phishing is the most common form of phishing by phishing banks. Because it is the most direct way to obtain personal information, the economic benefits are often greater. This paper takes phishing cases of counterfeit bank's official website as an example, mainly discusses the legal liability of the three main bodies: bank, net bank user and network angler. As far as the handling of phishing cases on the official website of counterfeit banks in China is concerned, because the identity of the online anglers is unknown and the location of the crimes is uncertain, the injured users often choose the bank as the object of prosecution. Our country applies the burden of proof of "who claims, who proves" in the case trial, but in view of the user's limited ability to prove evidence, the public security organ has some difficulty in investigation, usually the user can only bear the loss of "being fished" by himself. In the long run, this situation will reduce users' trust in online transactions, thus affecting the development of network finance. The behavior of the anglers not only infringes upon the property ownership of others, but also touches the financial management order of the country, which is included in the scope of criminal law regulation by major countries in the world. However, no agreement has yet been reached on what kind of charges to identify. The existing criminal law crime has a slight deficiency in the regulation of phishing behavior. It needs to be based on the essential characteristics of phishing and consider the creation of a new criminal offence in combination with the development trend of cyber crime. Otherwise, it is difficult to regulate phishing effectively. This paper tries to construct a reasonable liability system by analyzing the legal relationship between related subjects through the argumentation and discussion of the controversial problems existing in phishing behavior.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:天津財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:D924.3
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