刑事被害人國家安撫制度研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-13 10:43
【摘要】：長久以來，刑事司法制度以關注犯罪嫌疑人或者刑事被告人的權(quán)利為重心，與之相對應的，刑事被害人的合法權(quán)益在相當長的一段時間內(nèi)被人們所忽視。隨著被害人學的興起與發(fā)展，刑事被害人的遭遇和處境逐漸得到法學家和立法者的重視，一系列旨在保護刑事被害人的制度在全世界范圍內(nèi)得以建立。在這樣的背景下，筆者提出構(gòu)建以物質(zhì)補償和心理撫慰為內(nèi)容的刑事被害人國家安撫制度，希望全面維護刑事被害人的合法權(quán)益，幫助其恢復因遭受犯罪而改變的正常生活。 本文分為五個部分，第一部分從刑事被害人的角度出發(fā)，辨析了本文所指的刑事被害人的內(nèi)涵和外延，闡述了刑事被害人的真實遭遇，介紹了以刑事被害人為中心的三種救濟措施，，分析了三種救濟措施的優(yōu)劣，并在此基礎上提出構(gòu)建刑事被害人國家安撫制度的設想。第二部分詳細介紹了刑事被害人國家安撫制度的歷史背景和現(xiàn)實背景，以及本文提出的刑事被害人國家安撫制度的概念和特征，最后闡述了實施該制度的歷史意義。第三部分分別從理論背景、哲學基礎以及法律基礎的角度分析了刑事被害人國安撫制度的必要性和可行性。第四部分簡要介紹了一些法制發(fā)達國家的相關制度內(nèi)容，以及其對我國構(gòu)建刑事被害人國家安撫制度的借鑒。最后一部分詳細設計了我國刑事被害人國家安撫制度的立法原則、立法模式以及制度內(nèi)容。 刑事被害人是刑事法治的重要參與者，他們的權(quán)益理應得到社會及國家的保護，筆者希望通過提出構(gòu)建刑事被害人國家安撫制度，引起更多法學者對這一社會弱勢群體的關注。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the criminal justice system has focused on the rights of criminal suspects or criminal defendants. In contrast, the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims have been ignored for a long time. With the rise and development of victimology, the experience and situation of criminal victims have been paid more and more attention by jurists and legislators. A series of systems aimed at protecting criminal victims have been established all over the world. Under this background, the author proposes to construct the criminal victim national comfort system with the content of material compensation and psychological comfort, hoping to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the criminal victim and help him to recover the normal life changed by the crime. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, from the angle of the criminal victim, the connotation and extension of the criminal victim are analyzed, and the real experience of the criminal victim is expounded. This paper introduces three kinds of relief measures centered on the criminal victim, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three relief measures, and puts forward the assumption of constructing the national conciliatory system for the criminal victim. The second part introduces the historical background and realistic background of the criminal victim's national pacification system, and the concept and characteristics of the criminal victim's national pacification system put forward in this paper. At last, it expounds the historical significance of the implementation of the criminal victim's national pacification system. The third part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the criminal victim state pacification system from the theoretical background, philosophical basis and legal basis. The fourth part briefly introduces the relevant system contents of some developed countries with legal system, and its reference to the construction of criminal victim national pacification system in our country. In the last part, the legislative principles, legislative models and contents of the national pacification system for criminal victims are designed in detail. The criminal victim is an important participant in the criminal law, their rights and interests should be protected by the society and the state.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924
本文編號：2180733
[Abstract]:For a long time, the criminal justice system has focused on the rights of criminal suspects or criminal defendants. In contrast, the legitimate rights and interests of criminal victims have been ignored for a long time. With the rise and development of victimology, the experience and situation of criminal victims have been paid more and more attention by jurists and legislators. A series of systems aimed at protecting criminal victims have been established all over the world. Under this background, the author proposes to construct the criminal victim national comfort system with the content of material compensation and psychological comfort, hoping to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the criminal victim and help him to recover the normal life changed by the crime. This paper is divided into five parts. In the first part, from the angle of the criminal victim, the connotation and extension of the criminal victim are analyzed, and the real experience of the criminal victim is expounded. This paper introduces three kinds of relief measures centered on the criminal victim, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the three relief measures, and puts forward the assumption of constructing the national conciliatory system for the criminal victim. The second part introduces the historical background and realistic background of the criminal victim's national pacification system, and the concept and characteristics of the criminal victim's national pacification system put forward in this paper. At last, it expounds the historical significance of the implementation of the criminal victim's national pacification system. The third part analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the criminal victim state pacification system from the theoretical background, philosophical basis and legal basis. The fourth part briefly introduces the relevant system contents of some developed countries with legal system, and its reference to the construction of criminal victim national pacification system in our country. In the last part, the legislative principles, legislative models and contents of the national pacification system for criminal victims are designed in detail. The criminal victim is an important participant in the criminal law, their rights and interests should be protected by the society and the state.
【學位授予單位】：重慶大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前9條
1 梁玉霞;刑事被害補償芻議[J];法商研究(中南政法學院學報);1998年04期
2 王琳;;被害人國家補償制度的路徑選擇[J];法治論壇;2007年02期
3 趙可;;建立我國犯罪被害人國家補償制度的構(gòu)想[J];河南公安高等�？茖W校學報;2007年03期
4 蔡國芹;論犯罪被害人國家補償制度的構(gòu)建[J];江西社會科學;2002年05期
5 尹伊君;;建立適合中國國情的被害人補償制度[J];人民檢察;2006年17期
6 趙樹坤;徐振華;;犯罪被害人國家補償制度建構(gòu)論略[J];社會科學家;2006年04期
7 郭建安;;論刑事被害人國家補償制度[J];河南省政法管理干部學院學報;2007年01期
8 王若陽;刑事被害人制度之比較[J];外國法譯評;1999年02期
9 大谷實,黎宏;犯罪被害人及其補償[J];中國刑事法雜志;2000年02期
本文編號：2180733
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/falvlunwen/xingfalunwen/2180733.html
