【摘要】：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和信息傳遞的加快,公民的個(gè)人信息受侵害的現(xiàn)象頻繁發(fā)生,使公民的人身權(quán)益和財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)益受到侵害,危害社會(huì)信息安全。許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)陸續(xù)推出有關(guān)公民個(gè)人信息安全的法律法規(guī),包括刑法規(guī)范和非刑法規(guī)范。而我國(guó)法案早已擬定了公民個(gè)人信息法的草案,但一直遲遲未予通過(guò)。《刑法修正案(九)》中,對(duì)侵犯公民個(gè)人信息罪進(jìn)行了修正。但是相關(guān)的司法認(rèn)定仍然存有丞待解決的爭(zhēng)議問(wèn)題,需要對(duì)相關(guān)概念予以明確,因而需出臺(tái)有關(guān)公民個(gè)人信息罪的司法解釋,為此罪的司法認(rèn)定提供明確的法律依據(jù),維護(hù)司法的公正性。本文意在為侵犯公民個(gè)人信息罪相關(guān)司法解釋的出臺(tái)提出意見。結(jié)合理論研究和司法實(shí)踐,尤其以司法審判文書為基礎(chǔ),分析侵犯公民個(gè)人信息的司法認(rèn)定問(wèn)題。厘清公民、個(gè)人信息等內(nèi)涵和外延,明確侵犯公民個(gè)人信息的行為方式,包括提供型和獲取型的犯罪行為,剖析違反國(guó)家有關(guān)規(guī)定、竊取、非法等含義。在保障社會(huì)發(fā)展所必須的信息交流的同時(shí),將相關(guān)非法行為納入刑法處罰的范圍內(nèi)。為了明確侵犯公民個(gè)人信息的入罪標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和法定升格刑的適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn),對(duì)情節(jié)嚴(yán)重進(jìn)行學(xué)理分析和案例分析,厘清罪與非罪的界限,對(duì)情節(jié)嚴(yán)重所應(yīng)包含的因素進(jìn)行剖析。綜合利用單一式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和復(fù)合式標(biāo)準(zhǔn),進(jìn)一步細(xì)化和明確情節(jié)嚴(yán)重。
[Abstract]:With the development of network and the acceleration of information transmission, the phenomenon of citizen's personal information being infringed frequently, which makes the citizen's personal and property rights and interests be infringed, and endangers the social information security. Many countries and regions have introduced laws and regulations concerning the personal information security of citizens, including criminal law and non-criminal law. But the bill of our country has already drawn up the draft of the personal information law of citizens, but it has not been passed. In the Amendment of Criminal Law (9), the crime of infringing on the personal information of citizens has been amended. But the related judicial cognizance still has the dispute question which needs to be resolved, needs to be clear to the related concept, therefore needs to issue the judicial explanation about the citizen's personal information crime, provides the clear legal basis for the judicial cognizance of the crime. To safeguard the impartiality of the administration of justice. The purpose of this paper is to put forward opinions on the introduction of judicial interpretation of the crime of infringing personal information of citizens. Combined with theoretical research and judicial practice, especially on the basis of judicial documents, this paper analyzes the problem of judicial cognizance of infringing citizens' personal information. This paper clarifies the connotation and extension of citizen and personal information, clarifies the behavior mode of infringing citizen's personal information, including the criminal behavior of providing type and obtaining type, analyzes the meaning of violating the relevant regulations of the state, stealing, illegal and so on. While guaranteeing the information exchange necessary for social development, the relevant illegal acts should be included in the scope of criminal law punishment. In order to make clear the standard of infringing citizen's personal information and the applicable standard of legal upgraded punishment, this paper makes theoretical analysis and case analysis on the seriousness of the circumstances, clarifies the boundary between the crime and the non-crime, and analyzes the factors which should be included in the seriousness of the circumstances. Comprehensive use of single and compound standards, further refinement and clarification of the serious circumstances.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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