論胎兒生命權益與婦女墮胎權的沖突
[Abstract]:The conflict between different rights is unavoidable. The conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right to abortion is an important type of conflict of rights. The fetus grows in the mother's body, but it enjoys the rights and interests of its mother. The conflict is inevitable. Since the conflict is formed between rights, the legal balance of the conflict is reconciled. The construction of the mechanism has become necessary. How to correctly handle the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right of women's abortion is not only related to the protection of personal interests, but also to the great interests of the state and society. However, at present, the population pressure of our country is huge. There is not much attention, and the law shows a vague attitude. Therefore, this article is to study the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right to abortion of women, and take the imbalance between the rights and rights of the fetus and the abortion of women as the breakthrough point, and discuss the manifestations and reasons of the conflict, and fall on the problem of solving the problem of imbalance in our country. It is divided into four parts. The first part is "the current situation of the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus in our country and the right to abortion of women", which is divided into two aspects. On the one hand, it introduces the reality of the frequent abortion in our country and analyzes its reasons. On the other hand, it tells about the deficiency of the protection of the right of life for the fetus behind the prevalence of abortion. The rights and interests of the fetus and the abortion of women are also described. The unbalance of the conflict of rights is unfolding in our country. The second part is "the expression and reconciliation of the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right to abort women", and introduces the representative American model and the German model. In the United States, the Supreme Court does not think that the fetus is constitutional, the women enjoy the freedom of abortion, but in the late pregnancy, the States In Germany, the federal constitutional court holds that the fetus is a constitutional person in Germany, that the state must provide protection, and that women shall not have any abortion, unless the twelve weeks before pregnancy and through strict procedures will be committed as a crime. The third part is "I" The main cause of the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right to abortion of women "is the main cause of the conflict. The reasons for the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the abortion rights of women are multifaceted, both physical, scientific, moral and religious, and related to the national conditions and laws. The implementation of the family planning policy has promoted the frequent occurrence of abortion. This is one of the important reasons for the conflict. The reason for the conflict is that the law recognised that the fetus enjoys some rights and interests, the rights and interests of the fetus are protected by the law; the conflict between the objects of the rights is the fundamental reason; finally, the woman's right to abortion is a free right, and women can decide on their own interests independently. The fourth part is "the legal balance of the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right to abortion of women", which aims to provide a reference to the legal level to reconcile the conflict between the rights and interests of the fetus and the right to abort women. It is suggested that the future legislation should make clear the legal protection of the rights and interests of the fetus, and suggest that the law of population and family planning should be amended to restrict the abortion in the middle and late stages.
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D924
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