發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-25 13:49

【摘要】：犯罪的二次性違法理論已初具其型,但我們還有必要對(duì)這一理論中前置性法與刑法之間如何契合、在何種程度上進(jìn)行銜接等問題作進(jìn)一步的闡述和釋解。犯罪的二次性違法理論事實(shí)上是刑法"二次性"規(guī)范屬性進(jìn)一步延伸和分解的結(jié)果,把握刑法與其他部門法之間的關(guān)系是深化謙抑理念的關(guān)鍵。應(yīng)受刑罰處罰性的價(jià)值在于強(qiáng)調(diào)刑法的保障性,這就意味著刑罰的設(shè)置需要考量前置性法的適用情況。犯罪的二次性違法理論以"前置性法——刑法"的遞進(jìn)模式開展自己的敘述,時(shí)刻把刑法的啟用看作是充分考量前置性法以后做出的選擇,可見這一理論是建構(gòu)在"實(shí)證"而非"經(jīng)驗(yàn)"的基礎(chǔ)上,因此具有方法論上的科學(xué)性。犯罪的二次性違法理論以法律關(guān)系為切入點(diǎn),通過建構(gòu)"前置性法——刑法"的遞進(jìn)模式進(jìn)行思考,其中帶來的最重要的理論意義是,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)"法環(huán)境"的考察與解析。犯罪的二次性違法理論主要是基于自由刑法的立場(chǎng),始終從法體系的角度把握刑法是保障法、具有第二次性違法的規(guī)范屬性,在刑事立法與刑事司法中均具有重要的指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The theory of secondary crime has its own form, but it is necessary for us to further expound and explain the problems such as how to fit the prepositional law with the criminal law in this theory, and to what extent the criminal law should be connected. In fact, the theory of secondary offence of crime is the result of further extension and decomposition of the normative attribute of "secondary sex" of criminal law. The key to deepen the idea of modesty is to grasp the relationship between criminal law and other branches of law. The value of penalization lies in emphasizing the guarantee of criminal law, which means that the application of preposition law should be considered in the setting of penalty. The theory of secondary offence of crime develops its own narration with the progressive mode of "the law of predominance", and regards the use of the criminal law as a choice made after fully considering the law of presupposition at all times. Therefore, this theory is based on "empirical" rather than "experience", so it is scientific in methodology. The theory of secondary offence of crime takes the legal relation as the breakthrough point, through constructing the progressive mode of "prepositional law-criminal law", the most important theoretical significance of which is to emphasize the investigation and analysis of "legal environment". The theory of secondary offence of crime is mainly based on the standpoint of free criminal law. From the angle of legal system, criminal law is the guarantee law. It has the normative attribute of the second violation of the law, and has important guiding significance in both criminal legislation and criminal justice.
【作者單位】： 上海市人民檢察院第一分院公訴處;華東政法大學(xué)法律學(xué)院;
【基金】：“高水平特色法學(xué)學(xué)科建設(shè)與人才培養(yǎng)工程(085工程)” “上海市一流學(xué)科建設(shè)項(xiàng)目”的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D924

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