本文選題：軍事秘密 + 故意泄露�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：依法治軍、從嚴(yán)治軍作為“全面推進(jìn)依法治國”基本方略的重要組成部分,為切實(shí)保障國家利益和國防利益指明了方向。為了更好地保障我國的國家利益和國防利益,我國《刑法》對(duì)軍人違反職責(zé)的行為規(guī)定了較為嚴(yán)厲的刑事責(zé)任,從而構(gòu)成了我國軍事刑法的重要組成部分,在一定程度上保障了軍人的人身權(quán)益。金戈鐵馬靠律治,這是古今中外在軍隊(duì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中所總結(jié)的鐵律,軍事刑法權(quán)從軍事統(tǒng)率權(quán)中脫離出來是成為歷史發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果,軍事刑法依附于普通刑法,構(gòu)成一般法與特別法的理性定位。其中,泄露軍事秘密的行為,特別是故意泄露軍事秘密的行為對(duì)我國的國家利益和國防利益的危害越來越引起社會(huì)各界的廣泛關(guān)注。軍事秘密是軍事刑法的一個(gè)重要的概念,其屬于國家秘密在軍事領(lǐng)域的直接體現(xiàn),在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期因?yàn)檐娛旅孛鼙恍孤兑灾略斐蓱?zhàn)斗失敗和戰(zhàn)役失利的狀況比比皆是,現(xiàn)今和平的國際環(huán)境中因?yàn)檐娛旅孛鼙恍孤吨率箛以谡魏屯饨欢窢?zhēng)中陷于被動(dòng)狀態(tài)的情況也是屢見不鮮。反觀我國現(xiàn)有的刑事立法和刑事司法狀況卻存在諸多的問題,故此,有必要在明晰故意泄露軍事秘密相關(guān)概念和特征的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)我國故意泄露軍事秘密罪中包括立法和司法層面的完善。由于軍事刑法和普通刑法的特殊關(guān)系,即軍事刑法規(guī)范屬于刑法的重要組成部分,要求軍事法學(xué)界在進(jìn)行相關(guān)罪名研究時(shí)必須站在刑法的現(xiàn)有立法體系下,在明確故意泄露軍事秘密罪的犯罪本質(zhì)的基礎(chǔ)上開展故意泄露軍事秘密罪的軍事刑法的規(guī)制研究。首先需要明確故意泄露軍事秘密罪軍事刑法規(guī)制的前提性問題,即軍事刑法與刑法的理性定位和故意泄露軍事秘密的概念界定問題,其次是在我國現(xiàn)有刑事法規(guī)范的基礎(chǔ)上,反思故意泄露軍事秘密罪的犯罪構(gòu)成,以軍事司法實(shí)踐中對(duì)本罪的認(rèn)定思路為線索,從故意泄露軍事秘密的犯罪客體、客觀方面到主體、主觀方面,對(duì)故意泄露軍事秘密罪進(jìn)行規(guī)范刑法學(xué)意義上的剖析,對(duì)其中出現(xiàn)的軍事司法認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提出相應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)支撐。通過上述兩個(gè)部分的軍事刑法規(guī)制的前提性論述,發(fā)現(xiàn)司法實(shí)踐中在罪名適用中存在的更深層次問題。既有諸如并合式立法模式等立法層面的制度設(shè)計(jì)缺陷,也有諸如定罪量刑難統(tǒng)一等司法適用中的原則闕如,通過對(duì)這些立法、司法的反思,提出在立法模式、刑法解釋、價(jià)值和原則補(bǔ)充到軍事刑法規(guī)制理念等方面的規(guī)制策略,更好地保障我國的軍事利益,以期更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)軍事正義的軍事刑法目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the basic strategy of "comprehensively promoting the rule of law", administering the army according to law and strictly administering the military has pointed out the direction for ensuring the interests of the state and national defense. In order to better protect the national and national defense interests of our country, the Criminal Law of our country stipulates more severe criminal liability for military personnel who violate their duties, thus constituting an important part of our military criminal law. To a certain extent, the personal rights and interests of soldiers were protected. This is the iron law summed up in the course of military development at all times and all over the world. It is the inevitable result of historical development that the power of military criminal law is separated from the power of military command, and the military criminal law is attached to ordinary criminal law. Constitute the rational orientation of general law and special law. Among them, the behavior of divulging military secrets, especially intentionally divulging military secrets, has caused more and more attention to the national interests and national defense interests of our country. Military secret is an important concept of military criminal law. It belongs to the direct embodiment of state secret in the military field. In times of war, because of the leakage of military secret, the situation of losing battle and losing battle is everywhere. In today's peaceful international environment, it is common to see a country in a state of passivity in political and diplomatic struggle because of the leakage of military secrets. On the contrary, there are many problems in our country's present criminal legislation and criminal judicature. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the concepts and characteristics of intentionally revealing military secrets. The crime of intentionally divulging military secrets in our country includes the perfection of legislation and judicature. Because of the special relationship between the military criminal law and the ordinary criminal law, that is, the military criminal law norm is an important part of the criminal law, it is required that the military law circles must stand under the existing legislative system of the criminal law when carrying out the research on the related charges. On the basis of clarifying the criminal nature of the crime of intentionally divulging military secrets, this paper studies the regulation of the crime of intentionally divulging military secrets. Firstly, it is necessary to make clear the presupposition of the regulation of military criminal law on the crime of intentionally divulging military secrets, that is, the rational orientation of military criminal law and the definition of the concept of intentional disclosure of military secret, and secondly, on the basis of the existing criminal law norms of our country. Reflecting on the criminal constitution of the crime of intentionally divulging military secrets, taking the idea of this crime in military judicial practice as the clue, from the object of the crime of intentionally divulging the military secret, from the objective aspect to the subject and subjective aspect, This paper analyzes the crime of intentionally divulging military secrets in the sense of criminal law, and puts forward the corresponding viewpoints to support the standard of military judicial cognizance. Through the foreword discussion of the above two parts of the military criminal law, the author finds out the deeper problems in the application of the charges in the judicial practice. There are not only some defects in the system design in the legislative level, such as the combined legislative model, but also the lack of the principles of judicial application such as the difficulty in the unification of conviction and sentencing. Through the reflection of these legislations and the judicature, the author puts forward the legislative model and the criminal law interpretation. The value and principle complement the regulation strategy of the concept of military criminal law, so as to better protect the military interests of our country and realize the military criminal law goal of military justice better.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3;E266

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