本文選題：減刑 + 寬嚴相濟　； 參考：《甘肅政法學(xué)院》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：減刑制度是我國一項重要的刑罰執(zhí)行的措施。寬嚴相濟刑事政策,是黨中央在構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會新形勢下提出的一項重要政策。寬嚴相濟刑事政策是我國的基本刑事政策,貫穿于刑事立法、刑事司法和刑罰執(zhí)行的全過程,是懲辦與寬大相結(jié)合政策在新時期的繼承、發(fā)展和完善,是司法機關(guān)懲罰犯罪,預(yù)防犯罪,保護人民,保障人權(quán),正確實施國家法律的指南。減刑制度作為一項重要的刑罰執(zhí)行措施,必須充分貫徹落實寬嚴相濟刑事政策的基本精神和內(nèi)涵。本文意圖以寬嚴相濟刑事政策的視角來重新審視減刑制度,在分析減刑制度存在的不足的基礎(chǔ)上,提出完善減刑制度的設(shè)想,從而更好地維護公平正義,確保改造效果。 本文分為五章,具體如下： 本文第一章是“我國減刑制度概況”,在本章中,筆者將對我國減刑制度的概況進行介紹。首先,筆者闡述了我國減刑制度的歷史沿革,介紹我國的減刑制度的整體概觀。其次,筆者對本文研究對象減刑的內(nèi)涵進行了厘清,并闡述了減刑適用的條件。最后,筆者闡述了刑事政策與減刑制度的關(guān)系。 本文第二章是“寬嚴相濟刑事政策的解讀”,在本章中,筆者對寬嚴相濟刑事政策的內(nèi)涵與主旨展開細致深入的探討,主要包含以下幾個方面：刑事政策的概念和特征、寬嚴相濟刑事政策的內(nèi)涵、寬嚴相濟刑事政策在刑罰執(zhí)行環(huán)節(jié)的體現(xiàn)。 本文第三章是“寬嚴相濟刑事政策對減刑制度的要求”,在本章中,筆者詳細地探討了寬嚴相濟刑事政策和減刑之間的關(guān)系。其內(nèi)容包括：減刑制度應(yīng)當(dāng)充分體現(xiàn)寬嚴相濟刑事政策的本質(zhì)要求、寬嚴相濟刑事政策對減刑制度的指導(dǎo)作用、減刑制度應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循的標準和規(guī)則。 本文第四章是“寬嚴相濟刑事政策下我國減刑制度存在的問題”,在本章中,筆者以寬嚴相濟刑事政策的視角審視減刑制度,分析我國現(xiàn)有減刑制度存在的不足。其內(nèi)容主要包括：我國減刑制度的立法缺陷,該寬不寬、該嚴不嚴、寬嚴失濟,減刑程序的正當(dāng)性問題。 本文第五章是“完善我國減刑制度的設(shè)想”,筆者從四個方面對我國減刑制度的完善提出設(shè)想,以促使減刑制度更好地發(fā)揮作用。其分別是：樹立新的刑法理念、減刑制度的立法完善、合理構(gòu)建和完善減刑的司法程序、革新減刑的監(jiān)督形式。
[Abstract]:Commutation system is an important measure of penalty execution in our country. The criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment is an important policy put forward by the CPC Central Committee under the new situation of building a socialist harmonious society. The criminal policy of combining leniency and severity with punishment is the basic criminal policy of our country, which runs through the whole process of criminal legislation, criminal judicature and penalty enforcement. It is the inheritance, development and perfection of the policy of combining punishment and leniency in the new period, and it is also the punishment of crimes by the judicial organs. Crime prevention, protection of the people, protection of human rights, correct implementation of national laws guide. As an important penalty enforcement measure, commutation system must fully carry out the basic spirit and connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severe punishment. This article intends to re-examine the commutation system from the perspective of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity. On the basis of analyzing the shortcomings of the commutation system, this paper puts forward the idea of perfecting the commutation system, so as to better safeguard fairness and justice and ensure the reform effect. This paper is divided into five chapters, as follows: In this chapter, the author will introduce the general situation of the commutation system of our country. First of all, the author expounds the history of the commutation system, introduces the overall overview of the commutation system. Secondly, the author clarifies the connotation of commutation and expounds the conditions of commutation. Finally, the author expounds the relationship between criminal policy and commutation system. The second chapter of this paper is "the interpretation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity". In this chapter, the author makes a detailed and in-depth discussion on the connotation and purport of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, which mainly includes the following aspects: the concept and characteristics of criminal policy. The connotation of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and the embodiment of the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity in the execution of penalty. In the third chapter, the author discusses the relationship between the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment and the commutation of sentence in detail. The contents include: commutation system should fully reflect the essential requirements of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, the guiding role of the criminal policy of leniency and severe punishment on the commutation system, and the standards and rules that the commutation system should follow. In this chapter, the author examines the commutation system from the angle of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and analyzes the shortcomings of the existing commutation system in our country. The main contents include: the legislative defects of the commutation system in our country, whether it is lenient, whether it is strict, whether it is strict or not, and the legitimacy of the commutation procedure. The fifth chapter of this article is "perfect our country commutation system assumption", the author from four aspects to our country commutation system perfect the assumption, in order to promote the commutation system to play a better role. They are: establishing new criminal law idea, perfecting the legislation of commutation system, rationally constructing and perfecting the judicial procedure of commutation, innovating the supervision form of commutation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅政法學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.13

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