本文選題：食品安全犯罪 + 刑事立法政策�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：民以食為天，食以安為先。食品安全是全球性課題，是社會(huì)關(guān)注而且必須面對(duì)的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。近年來(lái)，頻頻發(fā)生的食品安全犯罪事件折射出我國(guó)當(dāng)前食品安全刑事立法方面仍存在諸多問(wèn)題。刑法承擔(dān)著保障公民自由、維護(hù)社會(huì)安全的雙重任務(wù)，一旦刑法在規(guī)制食品安全犯罪上存在紕漏，不但會(huì)導(dǎo)致公眾對(duì)食品安全喪失信心，而且會(huì)阻礙整個(gè)國(guó)家的法治進(jìn)程。 在食品安全犯罪刑事立法政策概述部分，，文章首先對(duì)刑事政策概念進(jìn)行了解析，對(duì)刑事政策與刑法、刑事立法的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，簡(jiǎn)要梳理了我國(guó)的基本刑事政策的發(fā)展；其次就刑事立法政策從定罪政策與制刑政策兩方面進(jìn)行了具體闡釋?zhuān)蛔詈髲奈覈?guó)相關(guān)的食品安全刑事法律規(guī)范和立法實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中提煉出我國(guó)食品安全犯罪刑事立法政策在定罪方面表現(xiàn)為犯罪化，制刑方面表現(xiàn)為重刑化的命題。 關(guān)于這一命題，文章首先從合理性角度對(duì)其進(jìn)行了探究，在定罪政策方面，認(rèn)為犯罪化政策是嚴(yán)密食品安全犯罪刑事法網(wǎng)的需要，與刑罰輕緩化趨勢(shì)并不矛盾；在制刑政策方面，認(rèn)為重刑化政策由食品安全犯罪的嚴(yán)重社會(huì)危害性決定的，并從刑種、刑度的設(shè)定進(jìn)行了分析。其次，文章對(duì)食品安全犯罪犯罪刑事立法政策的局限性進(jìn)行了反思，認(rèn)為在定罪政策方面表現(xiàn)為刑事法網(wǎng)疏漏，規(guī)制范圍過(guò)窄；在制刑政策方面，不論是刑種方面的資格刑缺失還是刑度方面罰金刑規(guī)定都存在不合理之處。文章最后部分對(duì)我國(guó)食品安全犯罪刑事立法政策進(jìn)行了展望。希望我國(guó)食品安全犯罪的刑事立法政策最終做到：以寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策為基本導(dǎo)向，注重法益保護(hù)與人權(quán)保障的平衡，從“厲而不嚴(yán)”走向“嚴(yán)而不厲”，堅(jiān)持特定時(shí)期的犯罪化、重刑化，并以非犯罪化、輕刑化為最終的發(fā)展目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Food safety is a global problem . Food safety is a global subject . It is a hot topic that social concern and must face . In recent years , there are still many problems in China ' s current food safety criminal legislation . Criminal law bears the dual task of guaranteeing civil liberties and safeguarding social security . As soon as the criminal law has flaws in the regulation of food safety crime , it will not only lead to public confidence in food safety loss , but also hinder the rule of law process of the whole country .

In this part , the article analyzes the concept of criminal policy , explains the relation between criminal policy and criminal law and criminal legislation , and summarizes the development of basic criminal policy in China .
Secondly , the author makes a concrete explanation of the policy of criminal legislation from the two aspects : the policy of conviction and the policy - making policy ;
Finally , from the relevant national food safety criminal law and legislative practice activities , the criminal legislation policy of China ' s food safety crime has been shown as a crime in the aspects of criminalization and punishment .

On the basis of this proposition , the article probes into it from the angle of rationality . In the aspect of the policy of conviction , it is considered that the crime policy is the requirement of the criminal justice network , which is closely related to the criminal law network , and does not conflict with the tendency of light penalty ;
In terms of sentencing policy , it is considered that the policy of re - sentencing is determined by the serious social harmfulness of food safety crime , and the author analyses the limitations of the criminal legislation policy of the crime of food safety . Second , the article reflects on the limitation of the criminal legislation policy of the crime of food safety .
The author hopes that the criminal legislation policy of China ' s food safety crime will be basically guided by the criminal policy of mercy , paying attention to the balance between law - benefit protection and human rights protection .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D922.16;D924.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 鄭軍男;;德日構(gòu)成要件理論的嬗變——貝林及其之后的理論發(fā)展[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);2009年06期

2 徐岱;張維;;刑事政策下的尋釁滋事罪立法及其完善——以《中華人民共和國(guó)刑法修正案(八)草案》為視角[J];當(dāng)代法學(xué);2010年06期

3 儲(chǔ)槐植;刑事政策:犯罪學(xué)的重點(diǎn)研究對(duì)象和司法實(shí)踐的基本指導(dǎo)思想[J];福建公安高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào).社會(huì)公共安全研究;1999年05期

4 張旭;單勇;;論刑事政策學(xué)與犯罪學(xué)的學(xué)科價(jià)值及其連接點(diǎn)[J];法商研究;2007年05期

5 許博;拘役刑的適用與輕刑化趨勢(shì)[J];法學(xué)雜志;2004年02期

6 高銘暄;;寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)刑事政策與酌定量刑情節(jié)的適用[J];法學(xué)雜志;2007年01期

7 陳興良;;刑罰改革論綱[J];法學(xué)家;2006年01期

8 王宏玉;刑事立法政策合理化涵義淺析[J];中國(guó)人民公安大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年05期

9 吳宗憲;;解讀寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策[J];中國(guó)人民公安大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年01期

10 李梁;;食品安全刑法保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀、問(wèn)題及完善[J];法學(xué)雜志;2012年09期

本文編號(hào)：1927610