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特定關(guān)系人共同受賄犯罪主觀要件應(yīng)修改為“明知”

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-16 08:24

  本文選題:特定關(guān)系人 + 受賄犯罪; 參考:《人民檢察》2015年01期


【摘要】:正從近年來(lái)查處的賄賂案件來(lái)看,越來(lái)越多的受賄者為規(guī)避法律懲處,利用職權(quán)上的便利為他人謀取利益后并不親手收受賄賂,而是指使其近親屬等"身邊人"充當(dāng)"白手套",實(shí)行"曲線受賄",此類行為影響惡劣。2007年7月,最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院聯(lián)合發(fā)布《關(guān)于辦理受賄刑事案件適用法律若干問(wèn)題的意見(jiàn)》(以下稱《意見(jiàn)》),明確了認(rèn)定非國(guó)家工作人員構(gòu)成共同受賄犯罪的基本原則,為打擊國(guó)家工作人員及其"身邊人"共同受賄犯罪提供了法律依據(jù)。但是,從司法實(shí)踐效果來(lái)看,依據(jù)上述規(guī)定懲處國(guó)家工作人員的特定關(guān)系人共同受賄犯罪仍然存在缺陷:該規(guī)定將有"通謀"作為特定關(guān)系人構(gòu)成共同受賄犯罪的主觀要件,認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)于苛刻,在訴訟中存在證明困難。因此,需要根據(jù)該類共同
[Abstract]:Judging from the bribery cases investigated and dealt with in recent years, more and more bribe-takers, in order to circumvent the law and take advantage of their functions and powers to obtain benefits for others, do not personally accept bribes. Instead, he ordered his close relatives and other "people around him" to act as "white gloves" and "curve bribery", which had a bad effect. In July 2007, the Supreme people's Court, The Supreme people's Procuratorate jointly issued the opinions on some issues concerning the applicable Law in handling Criminal cases of bribery (hereinafter referred to as "opinions"), defining the basic principles for determining that non-state functionaries constitute joint bribery crimes, It provides a legal basis for cracking down on the crime of joint bribery of state functionaries and their "neighbors". However, judging from the effect of judicial practice, there are still defects in punishing the crime of joint bribery of the specific related person of the state functionary according to the above provisions: the provision regards "conspiracy" as the subjective element of the crime of joint bribery of a particular relation. The standard of determination is too harsh and it is difficult to prove in the lawsuit. Therefore, it needs to be based on the common
【作者單位】: 湖北省宜昌市人民檢察院;
【分類號(hào)】:D924.392

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本文編號(hào):1896152


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