發(fā)布時間：2018-04-29 16:32

  本文選題：減刑制度 + 立法理念　； 參考：《大連海事大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：減刑制度作為刑罰執(zhí)行制度的重要組成,是伴隨著刑罰執(zhí)行制度的誕生而發(fā)展的。在人民文明社會的初期,就出現(xiàn)了減刑制度的雛形,比如中國封建社會的“恤刑”�，F(xiàn)代意義上的減刑制度發(fā)展分為兩個發(fā)展階段,分別為善時制和累進處遇制。由于中國傳統(tǒng)觀念及社會現(xiàn)狀的共同作用,我國減刑制度與世界上任一國家都不相同。我國的刑罰執(zhí)行變更體系的最突出特點就是“重減刑,輕假釋”。根據(jù)全國監(jiān)所檢察機關統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),監(jiān)獄減刑的適用范圍廣,適用頻率高。全國各監(jiān)管場所每年的減刑案件在40萬件以上,適用率超過25%。而且這25%的基數(shù)中還包括了大批刑期在2年以下因時間原因根本無法減刑的短刑犯。作為監(jiān)所檢察機關的普通干警,筆者在工作中看到只要刑期在2年以上的服刑人改造態(tài)度端正,積極參加勞動及三課學習,在刑期內基本都能夠得到一次以上的減刑。 雖然我國減刑制度的法律體系已經(jīng)基本建立,各部門之間配合與制約的機制運行平穩(wěn),但是無論在立法基本理念還是實體規(guī)定以及程序規(guī)定上還存在諸多不足,這個完善的過程將是一個比較漫長的階段。筆者認為,在以寬嚴相濟刑事政策為指導、貫徹改造與保障人權執(zhí)法理念的前提下,不斷完善在實體與程序兩方面完善減刑制度,才能探尋出真正適合中國國情的減刑制度體系。
[Abstract]:As an important component of penalty execution system, commutation system develops with the birth of penalty execution system. In the early days of the people's civilization, the system of commutation appeared, such as the "compassionate punishment" of Chinese feudal society. The development of commutation system in modern sense is divided into two stages: good time system and progressive system. Because of the common function of Chinese traditional concept and social present situation, the commutation system of our country is different from that of other countries in the world. The most prominent characteristic of the system of penalty execution change in our country is that the penalty is commuted more than parole. According to the statistics of the procuratorial organs of the national prison institutions, prison commutation has a wide scope of application and high frequency of application. There are more than 400000 cases of commutation of sentences in the country's regulatory institutions each year, with an applicable rate of more than 25%. The 25% figure also includes a large number of short sentences under 2 years that cannot be commuted for reasons of time. As the ordinary policemen of the procuratorial organ of the prison, the author sees that as long as the prisoners who have been sentenced for more than 2 years have a correct attitude towards remoulding, take an active part in the work and study in three classes, they can basically get more than one commutation of the sentence within the prison term. Although the legal system of commutation system of our country has been basically established and the mechanism of coordination and restriction between various departments is running smoothly, there are still many deficiencies in the basic concept of legislation, substantive provisions and procedural provisions. This perfect process will be a relatively long stage. The author believes that under the guidance of the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and under the premise of carrying out the idea of reforming and protecting the law enforcement of human rights, the system of commutation of sentence should be perfected in both substantive and procedural aspects. Only in this way can we find out a system of commutation that is really suitable for China's national conditions.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.13

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本文編號：1820709