本文選題：替考入刑　切入點(diǎn)：組織考試作弊　出處：《深圳大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)我國社會經(jīng)濟(jì)有了極大的發(fā)展,人民的生活水平也得以提高,但是我國的素質(zhì)教育體系卻未能及時跟上經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的步伐,致使我國社會公民誠信缺失嚴(yán)重,考試作弊行為愈演愈烈。雖然我國新出臺的《刑法修正案(九)》規(guī)定了考試作弊犯罪,將四類考試作弊的行為類型納入了刑法規(guī)制,但是考試作弊犯罪的適用問題以及相關(guān)立法的理論缺陷仍然存在。因此解決考試作弊犯罪的適用問題與彌補(bǔ)考試作弊犯罪的立法缺陷已經(jīng)成為新法頒布后的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。本文通過四個章節(jié),對考試作弊犯罪中存在的若干問題進(jìn)行了分析探究。第一章是對考試作弊犯罪的概述,該章分為兩節(jié):第一節(jié)主要從社會文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益、評價體系等三個方面揭示了考試作弊犯罪產(chǎn)生的原因;第二節(jié)主要闡述了考試作弊犯罪的現(xiàn)狀,一方面分析我國考試作弊犯罪的主要特征,另一方面分析我國關(guān)于考試作弊犯罪的立法現(xiàn)狀以及對古今中外法律的借鑒意義。第二章是針對考試作弊犯罪的適用范圍問題的研究,該章分為三節(jié):第一節(jié)以刑法理論為主并結(jié)合其他相關(guān)行政法規(guī)及規(guī)章多角度探究我國刑法中“國家考試”的范圍;第二節(jié)以廣義和狹義兩個法律學(xué)說為立論基礎(chǔ),討論了考試作弊犯罪中“法律規(guī)定”這一限定條件所包含的法律范圍。第三節(jié)結(jié)合我國保密法的相關(guān)規(guī)定對考試作弊犯罪中“試題及答案”的秘密性進(jìn)行了深層次的分析,探討了考試作弊相關(guān)犯罪適用的時空范圍。第三章是對替考入刑爭議問題的研究,該章分為兩節(jié):第一節(jié)對比國外關(guān)于替考的相關(guān)立法并結(jié)合我國不同的學(xué)說,辯證分析了我國替考行為所侵犯的具體法益。第二節(jié)主要對考試作弊犯罪中關(guān)于替考罪的有關(guān)規(guī)定的合理性進(jìn)行了比較分析,并提出了相關(guān)的意見和建議。、第四章是關(guān)于考試作弊犯罪形態(tài)與罪數(shù)、共犯問題的研究,該章分為兩節(jié),第一節(jié)是犯罪形態(tài)問題的研究,該節(jié)對考試作弊犯罪中的部分具體行為類型的既遂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和中止形態(tài)等疑難問題進(jìn)行了探討分析;第二節(jié)是共犯與罪數(shù)問題的研究,該節(jié)對考試作弊犯罪中的具體罪名內(nèi)部以及具體罪名和刑法其他相關(guān)罪名的競合和共犯關(guān)系進(jìn)行了辨析和探討。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, the social economy of our country has been greatly developed, and the living standard of the people has also been improved. However, the quality education system of our country has failed to keep up with the pace of economic development in time, resulting in the serious lack of honesty and credit of our country's social citizens.Cheating on exams is getting worse.Although the new Criminal Law Amendment (9) provides for the crime of cheating in examinations and brings the four types of cheating into the criminal law, the application of the crime of cheating in the examination and the theoretical defects of the relevant legislation still exist.Therefore, to solve the problem of the application of the crime of cheating in the examination and to remedy the legislative defects of the crime of cheating in the examination has become an urgent matter after the promulgation of the new law.Through four chapters, this paper analyzes and explores some problems existing in the crime of cheating in examinations.The first chapter is an overview of the crime of cheating in the examination, which is divided into two sections: the first section mainly reveals the reasons for the crime of cheating in the examination from three aspects: social culture, economic interests and evaluation system;The second section mainly elaborated the examination cheating crime present situation, on the one hand analyzed our country examination cheating crime main characteristic, on the other hand analyzed our country regarding the examination cheating crime legislation present situation as well as to the ancient and modern Chinese and foreign laws reference significance.The second chapter is the research on the scope of application of the crime of cheating in examination. This chapter is divided into three sections: the first section mainly focuses on the theory of criminal law and probes into the scope of "national examination" in Chinese criminal law from the angle of other relevant administrative laws and regulations;The second section is based on two legal theories of broad sense and narrow sense, and discusses the legal scope of the limited condition of "legal regulation" in the crime of cheating in examinations.The third section makes a deep analysis of the secrecy of "test questions and answers" in the crime of cheating in the examination in combination with the relevant provisions of the secrecy law of our country, and probes into the space and time scope of the application of the crime related to cheating in the examination.The third chapter is the research on the issue of the disputes over the entry of the double entrance penalty. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first section compares the relevant legislation of foreign countries and combines the different theories of our country, and dialectically analyzes the specific legal interests violated by the act of taking the bench in our country.The second section mainly makes a comparative analysis on the rationality of the relevant provisions of the crime of cheating in the examination, and puts forward the relevant opinions and suggestions. The fourth chapter is about the form and number of the crime of cheating in the examination, and the research on the problem of accomplice.This chapter is divided into two sections, the first section is the study of the form of crime, this section of some of the specific types of cheating in the examination of the completion of the standard and suspension of the form of difficult problems are discussed and analyzed;The second section is the research on the problem of accomplice and the number of crimes. This section distinguishes and discusses the specific charges in the crime of cheating in the examination, as well as the combination of specific charges and other related crimes in criminal law and the relationship between accomplices and accomplices.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：深圳大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D924.3

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