本文選題：德國(guó)憲法法院　切入點(diǎn)：協(xié)商制度　出處：《環(huán)球法律評(píng)論》2017年03期

【摘要】：德國(guó)聯(lián)邦憲法法院于2013年3月19日就協(xié)商制度合憲性作出判決,肯定了協(xié)商制度的合憲性,同時(shí),對(duì)《德國(guó)刑事訴訟法》中的協(xié)商制度條款作出大量解釋。這一判決在若干方面推動(dòng)了德國(guó)協(xié)商制度的新發(fā)展,例如,明確法官發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)質(zhì)真實(shí)義務(wù)的憲法淵源、強(qiáng)化了法官的職權(quán)調(diào)查制度、進(jìn)一步限定協(xié)商制度的適用范圍以及擴(kuò)充法院承擔(dān)透明和記錄義務(wù)的內(nèi)容。德國(guó)聯(lián)邦憲法法院對(duì)協(xié)商制度也作出了若干方面的限制,理由在于該制度違反職權(quán)主義原則、違反透明和記錄義務(wù),協(xié)商量刑實(shí)踐亦有違法律規(guī)定等。在我國(guó)建構(gòu)認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度時(shí),可在法官職權(quán)調(diào)查原則、記錄和透明義務(wù)、防范量刑"剪刀差"以及上訴機(jī)制等方面借鑒德國(guó)協(xié)商制度的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[Abstract]:The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, in its judgement of 19 March 2013 on the constitutionality of the consultative system, affirmed the constitutionality of the consultative system and, at the same time, The provisions of the consultation system in the German Code of Criminal procedure have been extensively interpreted. This decision has contributed to the new development of the German consultation system in several ways, for example, by clarifying the constitutional origin of the substantive and genuine obligation found by the judge, Strengthening the system of ex officio investigations of judges, further limiting the scope of application of the consultative system and expanding the content of the Court's transparency and recording obligations. The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany has also imposed a number of restrictions on the consultative system, The reason lies in the fact that the system violates the principle of authority, violates the obligations of transparency and record, and also violates the legal provisions in the practice of negotiation and sentencing. When establishing a lenient system of confession, admission and punishment in our country, the principle of investigation of judges' powers, the obligation of recording and the obligation of transparency can be obtained. To guard against sentencing "scissors" and appeal mechanism to learn from the experience of German consultation system.
【作者單位】： 南開(kāi)大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目“認(rèn)罪認(rèn)罰從寬制度試點(diǎn)實(shí)證研究”(63172062)的研究成果 南開(kāi)大學(xué)亞洲研究中心資助
【分類號(hào)】：D951.6;DD914

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