發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-14 16:50

  本文選題：派出所民警　切入點(diǎn)：執(zhí)法權(quán)益　出處：《天津師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)改革開放的高速發(fā)展,社會主義法治逐步推進(jìn),依法治國理念的深入人心,廣大人民群眾的法制觀念和法律意識也在不斷加強(qiáng)。公安機(jī)關(guān)特別是基層派出所,身處打擊犯罪、治安防范、反恐維穩(wěn)的第一線,執(zhí)法環(huán)境發(fā)生了根本的改變,執(zhí)法工作面臨著嚴(yán)峻的考驗(yàn),執(zhí)法難度一再加大,遭受暴力抗法、襲警的傷亡人數(shù)不斷增加,社會各界對此關(guān)注廣泛。一方面,公安民警作為執(zhí)法人員,維護(hù)著人民群眾的生命財(cái)產(chǎn),執(zhí)行著法律的尊嚴(yán),另一方面,由于其工作的特殊性,公安民警的執(zhí)法權(quán)益在日常執(zhí)法過程中更加容易受到侵犯。公安民警不僅是執(zhí)法者,自身也是公民,保護(hù)公安民警的執(zhí)法權(quán)益需要做好兩方面工作,一是維護(hù)國家利益,二是保護(hù)公民利益�？墒�,從我國警察執(zhí)法權(quán)益保護(hù)的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況看,前期工作“欠賬太多”,不能滿足實(shí)際執(zhí)法工作的需要,民警的執(zhí)法權(quán)益很難不到有效保護(hù),影響了工作積極性。 當(dāng)前,我國現(xiàn)有《人民警察法》、《刑法》、《治安管理處罰法》等法律法規(guī),雖然也賦予了警察一定的權(quán)利,設(shè)立了許多保護(hù)民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益的法條,但在工作實(shí)踐中,各項(xiàng)法律規(guī)定不細(xì)致、釋義不明確,使得這些法律不能夠完全起到保護(hù)民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益的作用。各級公安機(jī)關(guān)雖然近年來也設(shè)立了維權(quán)部門,但大多數(shù)形同虛設(shè),沒有起到真正的作用,在民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益受到侵害時(shí)消失的無影無蹤,對民警受到的傷害不管不問。這其中既有法律規(guī)定的不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),也有制度制定的不完善。而且,目前對公安民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益保護(hù)的理論研究與實(shí)踐也存在脫軌的現(xiàn)象,理論研究成果難以有效指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐工作。本文中筆者以一個(gè)法律學(xué)者和一線執(zhí)法民警的雙重身份,從基層公安工作的實(shí)際出發(fā),以自身所經(jīng)歷的案件,展開分析民警被侵權(quán)案件的特點(diǎn),解析侵權(quán)行為產(chǎn)生的原因,梳理現(xiàn)階段民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益保護(hù)的現(xiàn)狀,探討民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益保護(hù)的方法及對策,切實(shí)能夠?yàn)榛鶎用窬膱?zhí)法權(quán)益提供有力保障,不再讓悲劇重演。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economic reform and opening up, the socialist rule of law has been gradually advanced, and the idea of governing the country according to law has become deeply popular. The legal concepts and legal consciousness of the broad masses of the people are also constantly being strengthened. The public security organs, especially the grass-roots police stations, are on the front line of cracking down on crime, keeping public order on guard, and maintaining stability against terrorism. The law enforcement environment has undergone a fundamental change. Law enforcement is facing a severe test, the difficulty of law enforcement has been increased again and again, the number of victims of violence against the law and the number of casualties attacked by the police have been increasing. All sectors of the community are concerned about this. On the one hand, the public security police as law enforcement personnel, Maintaining the life and property of the masses of the people and enforcing the dignity of the law; on the other hand, due to the particularity of their work, the law enforcement rights and interests of the police are more vulnerable to infringement in the course of daily law enforcement. The police are not only law enforcers, It is also a citizen itself. To protect the law enforcement rights and interests of the police, we need to do a good job in two aspects: one is to safeguard the national interests and the other is to protect the interests of the citizens. However, judging from the reality of the protection of the law enforcement rights and interests of the police in our country, There are too many debts in the preliminary work, which can not meet the needs of the actual law enforcement work, and the law enforcement rights and interests of the police can hardly be effectively protected, which affects the enthusiasm of the work. At present, China's existing laws and regulations, such as the people's Police Law, the Criminal Law and the Law on the punishment of Public Security Administration, have also given the police certain rights and established many laws and regulations to protect the rights and interests of the police in law enforcement, but in practice, The lack of detailed legal provisions and unclear interpretation of these laws make these laws unable to fully protect the law enforcement rights and interests of the police. Although public security organs at all levels have also set up human rights departments in recent years, most of them are virtually empty. It has not played a real role in disappearing when the law enforcement rights and interests of the police have been infringed on, regardless of the harm suffered by the police. There are not only the lax laws and regulations, but also the imperfections in the formulation of the system. At present, there is a phenomenon of derailment in the theoretical research and practice of the protection of the law enforcement rights and interests of the police, and the theoretical research results are difficult to guide the practical work effectively. In this paper, the author is a dual legal scholar and a front-line law enforcement police. Proceeding from the reality of public security work at the grass-roots level, and taking the cases experienced by itself, the paper analyzes the characteristics of the cases in which the police have been infringed, analyzes the causes of the infringement, and combs the present situation of the protection of the law enforcement rights and interests of the police at this stage. This paper discusses the methods and countermeasures of protecting the law enforcement rights and interests of the police, which can provide effective protection for the law enforcement rights and interests of the police at the grass-roots level, and will not allow the tragedy to repeat itself again.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3;D922.14

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 伍玉功;;“警察人性化執(zhí)法”芻議[J];時(shí)代法學(xué);2007年05期

2 謝曼娜;論警察權(quán)益之維護(hù)[J];北京人民警察學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2004年04期

3 李忠誠;;各國警察執(zhí)法保障對策比較研究[J];吉林公安高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2009年01期

4 林虹萍;周優(yōu)育;;基于“破窗理論”對暴力襲警頻發(fā)的社會心理學(xué)思考[J];江西公安專科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2009年04期

5 周順忠;;淺談如何保障公安民警執(zhí)法權(quán)益[J];吉林公安高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

6 馬建文;;論公安警務(wù)侵權(quán)的民法援救[J];社會科學(xué)家;2008年01期

，

本文編號：1612088