本文關(guān)鍵詞： 組織出賣人體器官罪 組織犯 賣腎　出處：《黑龍江大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：組織出賣人體器官罪的增設(shè)彌補(bǔ)了我國(guó)在專門打擊人體器官犯罪方面的刑事立法空白。在本罪適用的過(guò)程中還是存在一定的爭(zhēng)議，本文通過(guò)分析兩個(gè)具體案件所引發(fā)的罪與非罪，既遂與未遂的爭(zhēng)議，在解析犯罪構(gòu)成四要件的基礎(chǔ)上，綜合多位學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)，取其精華，去其糟粕，提出應(yīng)將“一般人格權(quán)和健康權(quán)”作為本罪的犯罪客體；組織行為的對(duì)象應(yīng)被限定為自愿出賣器官的人（供體），，方式不應(yīng)包含暴力等觀點(diǎn)。對(duì)罪與非罪的問(wèn)題提出應(yīng)以“起到實(shí)質(zhì)性作用”作為判斷行為人是否構(gòu)成犯罪為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。而對(duì)于既遂與未遂之爭(zhēng)，筆者提出應(yīng)該以組織者與被組織者建立聯(lián)系作為犯罪著手的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以雙方達(dá)成合意作為既遂標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在寫作的過(guò)程中，筆者力求做到有理有力有據(jù)，對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法都作了詳細(xì)的闡釋，以期能對(duì)組織出賣人體器官罪立法目的的實(shí)現(xiàn)作出一定的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the crime of organizing the sale of human organs has made up for the gap in criminal legislation in our country with regard to the special fight against human organ crimes. There are still some disputes in the application of this crime. Based on the analysis of the disputes between crime and non-crime, accomplished crime and attempted crime caused by two specific cases, and on the basis of analyzing the four elements of crime constitution, this paper synthesizes the views of many scholars, takes the essence of the crime, and disregards the dross. The author puts forward that "general personality right and health right" should be regarded as the object of the crime; The object of the organizational act should be limited to the person who voluntarily sells the organ (donor, the way should not include the view of violence and so on.) to the question of crime and non-crime, "play a substantial role" should be used to judge whether the perpetrator constitutes a crime or not. Is the standard. And for the battle between accomplishment and attempt, The author puts forward that the author should take the connection between the organizer and the organizer as the standard to start the crime, and take the agreement reached between the two sides as the standard of accomplishment. In the process of writing, the author tries to be reasonable, powerful and substantiated. In order to make a contribution to the realization of the legislative purpose of the crime of tissue selling human organs, the author makes a detailed explanation of his own views and opinions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：黑龍江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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