本文關(guān)鍵詞： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊 點對點式有償裸聊 定性 賣淫嫖娼　出處：《華東政法大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：自全國“網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊第一案”在北京出現(xiàn)以后，各地公安機關(guān)和司法機關(guān)加大了對網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊行為的打擊力度，但在提起公訴時卻陷入困境。我國1997年的刑法典只對淫穢物品和淫穢表演科以了具體罪名，沒有涉及網(wǎng)絡(luò)即時裸體聊天的規(guī)定�，F(xiàn)行的《治安管理處罰法》及相關(guān)司法解釋對于這種新型違法行為的規(guī)定也顯示出了法律的滯后性，給司法實踐帶來無法可依的困境。所以研究網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊行為的定性問題有助于給予該行為以確定的處罰。 網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊，是聊天者將自己身體的全部或者部分裸露在攝像頭下，并伴以言語和舉止互動的一種的網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動。這種活動出現(xiàn)后受到社會各界的批判，人們迫切希望對其進行嚴懲。這種迫切心理主要源自道德上對裸聊行為的譴責(zé)，但道德規(guī)制范圍較廣，有其特定的標準，所以本文著重在刑法學(xué)范圍內(nèi)對其進行研究。 刑法學(xué)術(shù)界對網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊討論的現(xiàn)行觀點大多局限在傳統(tǒng)刑法領(lǐng)域，期望用一個罪名的構(gòu)成要件概括該種行為的所有特征，實則過分強調(diào)了其行為的社會危害性而忽視了其行為本質(zhì)。其實網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊分多種形式，每種形式的裸聊行為產(chǎn)生的效果是不同的，并不是所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊都是有害的，所以不能一概而論�！熬W(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊”本身應(yīng)當是一個中性詞，對其定性應(yīng)該一分為三：第一，夫妻、情人之間更為親密的行為都無可厚非，更何況通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊增加感情的遠程虛擬行為，所以該類行為無需法律和道德的調(diào)整。第二，刑法對于賣淫者和吸毒者等其他妨害社會管理行為的參與者都沒有規(guī)定刑罰，對參加裸聊人員也應(yīng)當一樣，將其交由社會，對其進行道德處罰。第三，刑法對妨害社會管理犯罪的規(guī)制主要針對的是其組織行為和相關(guān)周邊行為，這些行為才是產(chǎn)生妨害社會管理的效果的真正原因，所以真正需要刑法約束的是利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊進行犯罪的組織、引誘、介紹、容留等周邊行為。 在本文中，筆者著重分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊行為的本質(zhì)特征，排除不構(gòu)成違法犯罪的無償裸聊行為，將可能構(gòu)成違法犯罪的不同裸聊行為與相近色情行為分別進行對比，認為點對點式有償裸聊應(yīng)定性為賣淫嫖娼。首先，虛擬暴力活動和對虛擬財產(chǎn)的侵犯行為都能夠?qū)ΜF(xiàn)實人身和財產(chǎn)安全造成威脅，網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊作為一種虛擬的性行為，雖然具有與生俱來的虛擬性質(zhì)，，卻能夠產(chǎn)生與現(xiàn)實的性行為同樣的效果，完全可以將其等同于賣淫嫖娼中的性行為。其次，點對點式有償裸聊雖然具備淫穢表演和聚眾淫亂的性質(zhì)，但其交易性質(zhì)和主體不確定性使之更接近于賣淫嫖娼。最后，刑法中對賣淫相關(guān)犯罪的規(guī)制范圍比對淫穢表演和聚眾淫亂的廣，將點對點式有償網(wǎng)絡(luò)裸聊定性為賣淫嫖娼，并對相關(guān)組織、引誘、介紹、容留等周邊行為依照法律處以相應(yīng)的行政或刑事處罰更有利于全面打擊這類行為。 希望本文的論述能給今后的司法實踐提供參考。
[Abstract]:Since the emergence of the first online naked chat case in Beijing, local public security organs and judicial organs have intensified their efforts to crack down on the online naked chat behavior. In 1997, the criminal code of our country only charged the obscene material and obscene performance department with the specific crime. It does not involve the regulations of instant naked chat on the Internet. The current "Public Security Administration punishment Law" and related judicial explanations for this new type of illegal behavior also shows the lag of the law. Therefore, the study of the qualitative problems of the online naked chat behavior is helpful to the determination of punishment for the behavior. Online naked chat is a kind of online activity in which chatters expose all or part of their body under the camera and interact with each other with words and manners. This kind of activity has been criticized by all walks of life after it appeared. People are eager to punish it. This urgent psychology mainly comes from the moral condemnation of naked chat, but the scope of moral regulation is wide, and there are specific standards. Therefore, this article focuses on the scope of criminal law to carry on the research. Most of the current views of the academic circles of criminal law are confined to the field of traditional criminal law, and expect to summarize all the characteristics of this kind of behavior with the constituent elements of a crime. In fact, the social harmfulness of its behavior has been overemphasized, while the nature of its behavior has been neglected. In fact, naked chat on the Internet can be divided into many forms, and the effects of each kind of naked chat are different. Not all online nake-chat is harmful, so you can't generalize. "Internet Naked chat" itself should be a neutral word, the characterization should be divided into three: first, husband and wife. There's nothing wrong with more intimate behavior between lovers, not to mention remote virtual behaviors that increase relationships through online nake-chat, so there is no need for legal and moral adjustments. Criminal law for prostitutes and drug addicts and other participants in the conduct of social management are not prescribed penalties, the same should be done to participate in the naked chatter, they will be handed over to society, to carry out moral punishment. Third. The regulation of criminal law against the crime of social management is mainly aimed at its organizational behavior and related peripheral behavior, which is the real reason for the effect of the obstruction of social management. Therefore, the real need for criminal law constraints is the use of network naked chat for criminal organization, enticement, introduction, shelter and other peripheral behavior. In this paper, the author focuses on the analysis of the nature of network naked chat behavior, excluding the non-criminal behavior of free naked chat. May constitute the illegal crime of different naked chat behavior and similar sexual behavior were compared that point-to-point paid naked chat should be characterized as prostitution. First of all. Virtual violence and violations of virtual property can pose a threat to the real life and property security. As a kind of virtual sexual behavior, network nake-chat has its inherent virtual nature. But it can produce the same effect as real sexual behavior, it can be equated with prostitution and whoring sex behavior. Secondly, point-to-point paid naked chat although has the nature of obscene performance and mass prostitution. But the nature of the transaction and the uncertainty of the subject make it closer to prostitution. Finally, the scope of the criminal law on prostitution-related crimes is wider than pornographic performances and mass prostitution. Point-to-peer paid network nake-chat is characterized as prostitution, and related organizations, inducement, introduction, shelter and other peripheral acts in accordance with the law by the corresponding administrative or criminal penalties are more conducive to the comprehensive crackdown of this kind of behavior. I hope this paper can provide reference for the judicial practice in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D924.3;D922.14

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