本文關(guān)鍵詞： 單位累犯 單位過(guò)失 系統(tǒng)矛盾論 刑罰主體系統(tǒng)　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 單位累犯是近年來(lái)學(xué)界探討的熱點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)議題。有學(xué)者認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)行立法已經(jīng)規(guī)定了單位累犯制度。但透視單位累犯已然立法肯定論,可見(jiàn)該論不僅在引證憲法條款上反復(fù)偷換概念,而且在解析刑法條款時(shí)嚴(yán)重背離立法本意,有誤導(dǎo)司法實(shí)踐之險(xiǎn),故應(yīng)予以徹底否定。 盡管如此,從轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期確保社會(huì)和諧,懲罰與預(yù)防單位犯罪以及貫徹寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策角度來(lái)看,建構(gòu)單位累犯制度卻又極為必要。而累犯概念的深入人心,單位人身危險(xiǎn)的客觀存在以及不違背刑法謙抑性,則使單位累犯的具體建構(gòu)成為可能。 借鑒我國(guó)刑法中有關(guān)自然人累犯的設(shè)置條件,單位累犯的成立條件應(yīng)當(dāng)包含罪過(guò)條件、刑罰條件及時(shí)距條件。其中,罪過(guò)條件包含故意與過(guò)失；刑罰條件要求單位所犯前后罪至少是犯罪單位本身被判處10萬(wàn)元以上罰金或者單位直接責(zé)任人員被判處有期徒刑；時(shí)距條件為前罪刑罰執(zhí)行完畢或赦免以后五年內(nèi)。 立于“系統(tǒng)矛盾論”,對(duì)單位累犯應(yīng)在系統(tǒng)性原則與互補(bǔ)性原則的協(xié)調(diào)中實(shí)現(xiàn)從重處罰。對(duì)單位自身的從重處罰可以考慮兩種模式,即“應(yīng)然模式”和“實(shí)然模式”。而對(duì)累犯單位中的直接責(zé)任人員的從重處罰,只按其作為累犯單位刑罰主體系統(tǒng)的主要元素,通過(guò)對(duì)累犯單位刑罰主體系統(tǒng)所受刑罰的整體趨重中實(shí)現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Unit recidivism is a hot and difficult topic in the academic circles in recent years. Some scholars believe that the current legislation has already stipulated the unit recidivism system, but perspective unit recidivism has been confirmed by legislation. It can be seen that this theory not only repeatedly changes the concept in citing the constitutional provisions, but also deviates from the legislative intention seriously in the analysis of the provisions of the criminal law, which is dangerous to mislead the judicial practice, so it should be completely denied. Nevertheless, from the point of view of ensuring social harmony, punishing and preventing unit crime and carrying out the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity during the period of transition. The concept of recidivism, the objective existence of personal danger of the unit and the modesty of not violating the criminal law make the concrete construction of unit recidivist possible. For reference to the setting conditions of natural person recidivism in criminal law of our country, the establishment condition of unit recidivism should include the condition of fault and the condition of penalty in time. The penalty condition requires that the crime committed by the unit before and after the crime is at least the unit itself sentenced to a fine of more than 100,000 yuan or the person directly responsible for the unit being sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment; The time interval condition is five years after the execution of the penalty for the former crime or the pardon. Based on the theory of systematic contradiction, the unit recidivist should be punished severely in the coordination of the systematic principle and the complementary principle, and the severe punishment of the unit itself can be considered in two modes. That is, "ought pattern" and "real pattern". However, the severe punishment of the personnel directly responsible in the recidivism unit is only regarded as the main element of the penalty subject system of the recidivism unit. Through the recidivism unit penalty main body system receives the punishment the overall tendency to realize.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：D924.1

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 劉婷;論我國(guó)單位累犯制度的構(gòu)建[D];中南大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號(hào)：1457828