本文關(guān)鍵詞：我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化傾向的法理分析　出處：《煙臺(tái)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 職務(wù)犯罪 輕刑化 輕刑化擴(kuò)張 防范對(duì)策

【摘要】：近些年來(lái),針對(duì)我國(guó)司法實(shí)踐中出現(xiàn)的職務(wù)犯罪案件大量被判處緩刑、免刑等較輕刑罰的現(xiàn)象,刑法理論界和司法實(shí)務(wù)界的很多學(xué)者提出了“職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化”的概念。實(shí)際上,這些現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的原因是多方面的,既有法律自身層面的問(wèn)題,也有司法權(quán)力運(yùn)行層面的問(wèn)題。且“職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化”并不能與因司法腐敗等原因而導(dǎo)致的“職務(wù)犯罪量刑畸輕”、“職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化擴(kuò)張”等現(xiàn)象劃等號(hào)。部分學(xué)者以響應(yīng)中央反腐號(hào)召為由對(duì)“職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化”提出質(zhì)疑,是有待商榷的。本文首先以“職務(wù)犯罪”和“輕刑化”的基本概念為切入點(diǎn),在明確輕刑化范疇和內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,就我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化的相關(guān)爭(zhēng)議進(jìn)行了辯證地分析。其次,采用實(shí)證分析的方法對(duì)我國(guó)職務(wù)犯罪刑罰配置現(xiàn)狀和適用輕刑的依據(jù)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)梳理,以52例職務(wù)犯罪案件判決書為樣本進(jìn)行研究,對(duì)刑法總則、分則規(guī)定的量刑情節(jié)以及酌定量刑情節(jié)在司法實(shí)踐中的適用情況進(jìn)行了具體地分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段職務(wù)犯罪刑罰適用的特征和存在的問(wèn)題。最后,從立法和司法的角度對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化現(xiàn)狀的原因和弊端進(jìn)行分析,并提出改善職務(wù)犯罪輕刑化現(xiàn)狀的路徑。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a large number of cases of job-related crimes in judicial practice in China have been sentenced to probation, exemption and other lesser penalty phenomena. Many scholars in the field of criminal law theory and judicial practice have put forward the concept of "light punishment of duty crime". In fact, the causes of these phenomena are various, and there are some problems in law itself. There are also problems in the operation of judicial power. And "duty crime light punishment" can not be compared with "duty crime sentencing abnormally" caused by judicial corruption and other reasons. The phenomenon of "the expansion of light punishment of duty crime" is equated. Some scholars question "light punishment of duty crime" on the grounds of responding to the call of the central anti-corruption. It is open to discussion. First of all, this paper takes the basic concepts of "duty crime" and "light punishment" as the starting point, on the basis of defining the category and content of light punishment. On the present stage of our country duty crime light punishment related disputes are dialectically analyzed. Secondly, the use of empirical analysis of the present situation of punishment allocation of duty crime and the basis for the application of light punishment are systematically combed. Taking the judgment of 52 cases of duty crime as the sample, this paper makes a concrete analysis on the application of the general principles of criminal law, the circumstances of sentencing and the circumstances of discretionary sentencing in judicial practice. Finally, from the legislative and judicial point of view, the reasons and disadvantages of the present situation of light punishment of duty crime in our country are analyzed. And puts forward the way to improve the status quo of light punishment of duty crime.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺(tái)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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本文編號(hào)：1438843