法益保護與比例原則
發(fā)布時間:2018-01-17 21:22
本文關(guān)鍵詞:法益保護與比例原則 出處:《中國社會科學(xué)》2017年07期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 法益保護 比例原則 刑事立法 審查步驟
【摘要】:法益保護原則一直是刑事立法的基本指導(dǎo)原理。近年來,有學(xué)者主張以比例原則替代法益保護原則。但是,比例原則并無超越法益保護原則的內(nèi)容;而且,比例原則缺乏目的正當性的審查,其標準也不明確;近年來刑事立法中出現(xiàn)的法益概念的抽象化、處罰的早期化以及重罰化現(xiàn)象,并不意味著法益保護原則面臨危機,相反說明需要發(fā)揮法益概念的批判性機能。當然,比例原則對于貫徹法益保護原則具有方法論的意義。將比例原則引入刑法領(lǐng)域補充法益保護原則時,應(yīng)當避免簡單的話語轉(zhuǎn)換與機械的套用。刑事立法的審查應(yīng)當按五個步驟展開:(1)目的是否具有合理性?(2)刑罰是不是達到合理目的的有效手段?(3)是否存在替代刑罰的手段?(4)利用刑罰保護法益的同時可能造成何種損害?(5)對相應(yīng)的犯罪應(yīng)當規(guī)定何種刑罰?
[Abstract]:The principle of legal interest protection has always been the basic guiding principle of criminal legislation. In recent years, some scholars have advocated replacing the principle of legal interest protection with the principle of proportionality, but the principle of proportionality has not exceeded the content of the principle of protection of legal interests. Moreover, the principle of proportion lacks the examination of the legitimacy of purpose, and its standard is not clear. In recent years, the abstract concept of legal interest, the early punishment and the severe punishment do not mean that the principle of legal interest protection is facing a crisis. On the contrary, it is necessary to give full play to the critical function of the concept of legal interest. Of course, the principle of proportionality has methodological significance for the implementation of the principle of legal interest protection. When the principle of proportionality is introduced into the field of criminal law to supplement the principle of legal interest protection. We should avoid simple discourse conversion and mechanical application. Should the review of criminal legislation be carried out according to five steps: 1) is it reasonable? (2) is punishment an effective means to achieve a reasonable end? (III) are there alternatives to penalties? What damage may be caused by the use of the benefits of penal protection laws at the same time? (5) what penalties should be provided for the corresponding offences?
【作者單位】: 清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項目《我國刑法修正的理論模型與制度實踐研究》(16ZDA060)的階段性成果
【分類號】:D924.1
【正文快照】: 作者張明楷,清華大學(xué)法學(xué)院教授(北京100084)。近年來,國內(nèi)外的刑事立法非常活躍,刑法已經(jīng)由解釋的時代轉(zhuǎn)向立法的時代!坝捎凇⒎〞r代’的到來,長期關(guān)閉在解釋論里的刑法學(xué)者,再次將目光轉(zhuǎn)向了立法論。”(1)如所周知,我國立法機關(guān)近年來通過修正案的方式增設(shè)了大量犯罪,刑
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