發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-16 11:27

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：干細(xì)胞技術(shù)濫用行為的刑法規(guī)制　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 干細(xì)胞技術(shù) 濫用行為 人體試驗(yàn) 商業(yè)化 刑法規(guī)制

【摘要】：干細(xì)胞技術(shù)是生物科技時(shí)代的重點(diǎn)科研方向之一,整體而言,當(dāng)前國際干細(xì)胞技術(shù)發(fā)展正由基礎(chǔ)性研究階段進(jìn)入臨床試驗(yàn)研究階段。基于干細(xì)胞技術(shù)的科研價(jià)值和潛在的產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值,干細(xì)胞技術(shù)的發(fā)展受到了世界各國政府的重視。 基于干細(xì)胞技術(shù)的倫理性、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的不確定性特點(diǎn)和干細(xì)胞技術(shù)應(yīng)用安全性、有效性的要求,干細(xì)胞技術(shù)研究應(yīng)嚴(yán)格在倫理規(guī)范和技術(shù)規(guī)范的范圍內(nèi)有序開展。然而,隨著干細(xì)胞技術(shù)的深入發(fā)展,干細(xì)胞技術(shù)濫用行為不斷出現(xiàn),法制監(jiān)管的滯后與不足正不斷凸顯。就我國現(xiàn)狀而言,干細(xì)胞技術(shù)有關(guān)的違法犯罪行為突出體現(xiàn)在干細(xì)胞的來源、干細(xì)胞技術(shù)的人體試驗(yàn)和干細(xì)胞的非法商業(yè)化三個(gè)方面。與此同時(shí),法律規(guī)范的監(jiān)管不力突出地體現(xiàn)在立法層級(jí)、規(guī)制理念、立法技術(shù)和法律規(guī)制內(nèi)容等多方面。對此,將干細(xì)胞技術(shù)相關(guān)納入刑法的規(guī)制范圍存在現(xiàn)時(shí)的緊迫性和必要性。 本文以干細(xì)胞技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)研究、臨床試驗(yàn)研究以及非法商業(yè)化過程中的違法犯罪現(xiàn)象及其刑法規(guī)制問題為研究對象,通過價(jià)值分析、比較研究等法學(xué)方法,在對相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行總結(jié)和理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,比較研究各國相關(guān)問題法律規(guī)制現(xiàn)狀,結(jié)合我國衛(wèi)生部2013年3月發(fā)布的《干細(xì)胞臨床試驗(yàn)研究管理辦法(試行)》(征求意見稿)等三個(gè)與干細(xì)胞技術(shù)研究相關(guān)的規(guī)范性文件,擬針對我國干細(xì)胞技術(shù)濫用行為及相關(guān)問題提出具有針對性和建設(shè)性的規(guī)制建議。針對各科研和市場環(huán)節(jié)的違法犯罪,一方面要對現(xiàn)行刑法進(jìn)行充分解釋和適用,另一方面應(yīng)在刑法中設(shè)立非法人體試驗(yàn)罪,以有效和全面規(guī)制干細(xì)胞技術(shù)臨床試驗(yàn)研究過程中的非法人體試驗(yàn)行為。希望相關(guān)刑法規(guī)制和法律政策建議能對立法提供可行性參考,同時(shí)引起社會(huì)對于以干細(xì)胞技術(shù)為代表的生物科技犯罪的重視。
[Abstract]:Stem cell technology is one of the key research directions in the biotechnology era. At present, the international stem cell technology is developing from the basic research stage to the clinical trial research stage. The research value and the potential industrial value based on the stem cell technology. The development of stem cell technology has been taken seriously by governments all over the world. Based on the ethical nature of stem cell technology, the uncertain characteristics of risk and the requirements of security and effectiveness of stem cell technology application. Stem cell technology research should be carried out strictly within the scope of ethical and technical norms. However, with the further development of stem cell technology, the abuse of stem cell technology continues to appear. The lag and deficiency of legal regulation is becoming more and more prominent. In our country, stem cell technology related to illegal and criminal behavior is highlighted in the stem cell source. Stem cell technology of human body test and the illegal commercialization of stem cells three aspects. At the same time, the lack of supervision of legal norms is prominently reflected in the legislative level, regulatory ideas. For this reason, it is urgent and necessary to bring stem cell technology into the scope of criminal law. In this paper, the basic research of stem cell technology, clinical trial research, illegal and criminal phenomenon in the process of illegal commercialization and criminal law regulation as the research object, through value analysis, comparative research and other legal methods. On the basis of summarizing and theoretical analysis of related issues, this paper compares and studies the current situation of legal regulation of relevant issues in various countries. Combined with the Ministry of Health in March 2013 issued the "stem cell clinical trial research management measures (trial)" (draft for comments) and other three stem cell technology research related normative documents. Aiming at the abuse of stem cell technology and related problems in China, this paper puts forward some specific and constructive regulatory suggestions, and aims at the illegal and criminal aspects of various scientific research and market links. On the one hand, the current criminal law should be fully interpreted and applied, on the other hand, the crime of illegal human body test should be established in the criminal law. In order to effectively and comprehensively regulate the illegal human trial behavior during the clinical trial of stem cell technology, we hope that the relevant criminal law regulation and legal policy recommendations can provide a feasible reference for legislation. At the same time, the society pays attention to the crime of biotechnology represented by stem cell technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D924.3

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