本文關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷：被拐賣兒童回歸家庭后親子關(guān)系研究　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：據(jù)報(bào)道,中國平均每年大約有二十萬兒童失蹤,而在這二十萬失蹤兒童里有大概八萬是被人販拐賣,但找回的概率只有0.1%左右,至今仍堅(jiān)持在尋找的家庭約有六十萬,相當(dāng)一部分家長因?yàn)闊o法忍受折磨,選擇放棄或忘記。被拐賣兒童問題已成為當(dāng)今中國社會一個備受關(guān)注的問題,它是伴隨中國現(xiàn)代城市化進(jìn)程而出現(xiàn)的社會問題之一,并且將長期存在。本文的研究對象是被解救出來并回歸生身家庭的那一部分被拐賣兒童,主要研究其回歸家庭后的親子關(guān)系狀況。研究表明被拐賣兒童回歸家庭后的親子關(guān)系存在著結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷,這種結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷會嚴(yán)重影響被拐賣兒童的正常社會化,使得被拐賣兒童的心靈蒙上陰影,甚至造成被拐賣兒童出現(xiàn)某些更為嚴(yán)重的危機(jī),如性格孤僻、行為反常、精神失控、離家出走等等,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致被拐賣兒童家庭的親子關(guān)系破裂。如何結(jié)構(gòu)性修復(fù)被拐賣兒童家庭的結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷,如何改善和調(diào)試被拐賣兒童家庭的親子關(guān)系,如何使被拐賣兒童盡快步入正常的社會化軌道,是本研究需要著重討論的問題。本研究將通過探討被拐賣兒童回歸家庭后親子關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀及特點(diǎn),分析影響被拐賣兒童家庭親子關(guān)系的主要因素以及造成被拐賣兒童家庭結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷的原因,最后從社會工作方面提出結(jié)構(gòu)性修復(fù)被拐賣兒童家庭結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷的有效途徑。本文主要以家庭系統(tǒng)理論、生命歷程理論、互動理論以及社會支持理論為理論基礎(chǔ),以H省E市H縣R鎮(zhèn)L村被拐賣兒童小方(化名)一家為調(diào)查對象,通過深度訪談和關(guān)鍵個案的研究方法,深入了解觀察被拐賣兒童家庭的親子關(guān)系,進(jìn)一步剖析被拐賣兒童家庭的結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷。本文的主體大致分為五個部分:小方變成留守兒童——家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的變化使得親子關(guān)系淡化;小方被拐賣——親子依戀關(guān)系的徹底喪失;小方被“二次拐賣”——難以磨滅的“刻印”;父親南下打工——親子關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步疏遠(yuǎn);話不投機(jī)——親子間互動貧乏。本文將通過這五個方面,首先了解被拐賣兒童回歸家庭后的生活狀況、和父母的溝通狀況、以及被拐賣兒童的真實(shí)渴望等,探究被拐賣兒童家庭親子關(guān)系的現(xiàn)狀。結(jié)果顯示:被拐賣兒童家庭親子溝通匱乏,被拐賣兒童父母溝通觀念及技巧的缺乏,親子間互動內(nèi)容單一貧乏,親子關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn),造成被拐賣兒童家庭親子關(guān)系產(chǎn)生結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷。其次,運(yùn)用家庭系統(tǒng)理論、生命歷程理論、互動理論以及社會支持理論對被拐賣兒童家庭的結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)性分析。再次,分別從宏觀(社會、社區(qū))、中觀(家庭)、微觀(主體自身)三個不同層面出發(fā),并結(jié)合個案工作、小組工作以及臨床治療等社會工作方法對被拐賣兒童家庭的結(jié)構(gòu)性創(chuàng)傷進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)性修復(fù)。最后,本研究通過對調(diào)查結(jié)果的分析,從社會工作視角出發(fā),有針對性地提出了一些促進(jìn)被拐賣兒童家庭親子關(guān)系健康發(fā)展的建議。
[Abstract]:About 200,000 children are reported missing each year in China, and about 80,000 of the 200,000 are trafficked, but the probability of recovery is only about 0.1%. There are about 600,000 families still in search, and quite a number of parents choose to give up or forget because they cannot bear the torment. The problem of abducted and trafficked children has become a problem of great concern in Chinese society today. It is one of the social problems that appear along with the process of modern urbanization in China, and it will exist for a long time. The object of this paper is the part of abducted and trafficked children who were rescued and returned to their biological families. This paper mainly studies the parent-child relationship after returning to the family. The study shows that there is a structural trauma in the parent-child relationship after the child is abducted and sold back to the family. This kind of structural trauma will seriously affect the normal socialization of the abducted and trafficked children. It makes the hearts of abducted and trafficked children shadow, and even causes some more serious crisis of abducted children, such as personality isolation, abnormal behavior, mental loss of control, runaway from home and so on. This will lead to the breakdown of the parent-child relationship of the trafficked children. How to repair the structural trauma of the abducted children's families and how to improve and debug the parent-child relationship of the abducted and trafficked children's families. How to make the trafficked children enter into the normal social orbit as soon as possible is the question which this research needs to discuss emphatically. This research will discuss the current situation and the characteristic of the parent-child relationship after the trafficked children return to the family. This paper analyzes the main factors influencing the parent-child relationship of trafficked children and the causes of structural trauma in the families of abducted and trafficked children. Finally, from the aspect of social work, this paper puts forward an effective way to repair the family structural trauma of abducted children. This paper mainly based on the family system theory, life course theory. On the basis of interaction theory and social support theory, Xiao Fang (pseudonym) family of L village, H county of H county of H province, was investigated through in-depth interviews and key case study methods. (C) to learn more about the parent-child relationship of families where children have been abducted. The main body of this paper is divided into five parts: Xiao Fang becomes a left-behind child-family structure changes make parent-child relations desalinate; Xiao Fang was sold-the complete loss of parent-child attachment; Xiao Fang was "second abduction"-indelible "engraved"; Father working south-the further alienation of parent-child relations; Through these five aspects, this paper will first understand the living conditions of trafficked children after returning to their families, and the communication with parents, as well as the real desire of abducted and trafficked children. The results show that the parents and children of trafficked children lack of parent-child communication, the parents of trafficked children lack of communication ideas and skills, and the content of parent-child interaction is single and poor. The alienation of parent-child relationship leads to the structural trauma of the family parent-child relationship of trafficked children. Secondly, the use of family system theory, life course theory. Interaction theory and social support theory make structural analysis on the structural trauma of trafficked children's families. Thirdly, from the macro (social, community, meso (family)). Micro (the subject itself) three different levels, and combined with the case work, group work and clinical treatment and other social work methods to carry out structural trauma of trafficked children in the family structural repair. Finally. Based on the analysis of the investigation results and from the perspective of social work, this study puts forward some suggestions to promote the healthy development of the relationship between parents and children in the families of abducted and trafficked children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D924.3

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