本文關(guān)鍵詞：單位自首制度研究　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 單位自首 單位犯罪 構(gòu)成要件

【摘要】：我國(guó)刑法總則中犯罪主體規(guī)定為自然人和法人，處罰對(duì)象也是自然人和法人，然而在對(duì)自首的量刑情節(jié)上，自然人的自首是在單位自首之前出現(xiàn)在刑法中，且目前刑法并沒(méi)有對(duì)單位自首做出明確完善的規(guī)定。這就導(dǎo)致了單位自首的相關(guān)理論都是以自然人自首為基礎(chǔ)或作為參考，，并沒(méi)有形成單獨(dú)的單位自首制度，因此，單位自首從其主體、單位成員之間的自首關(guān)系以及單位自首后的量刑等問(wèn)題都存在缺陷，司法實(shí)踐也因此出現(xiàn)了許多有待解決的問(wèn)題。這大大降低了刑法設(shè)立單位自首所要實(shí)現(xiàn)的法律效果和社會(huì)效果。 所以，筆者從五個(gè)方面對(duì)單位自首進(jìn)行了淺析，希望能夠?qū)挝蛔允字贫鹊耐晟曝暙I(xiàn)一點(diǎn)微薄之力。第一部分是單位自首成立的依據(jù)，分為學(xué)理依據(jù)和法律依據(jù)，而學(xué)理依據(jù)又分為肯定論和否定論，筆者贊成肯定論，并做了詳細(xì)的原因闡述。法律依據(jù)是通過(guò)現(xiàn)有法律條文和司法解釋肯定了單位自首的存在。第二部分是單位自首的構(gòu)成要件，分為單位自首的主體、單位自首的意識(shí)、單位自首的自動(dòng)投案，單位自首的如實(shí)供述四個(gè)方面。第三部分是單位自首和單位成員自首之間的關(guān)系。分為肯定論、否定論和資格論等理論，而筆者贊同折中說(shuō)，并詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了論述。第四部分是單位自首的處罰。分為單位犯罪刑事責(zé)任的歸責(zé)根據(jù)、單位自首的處罰兩個(gè)方面。第五部分是單位自首的完善。分為建立單位犯罪的刑罰制度、建立單位犯罪自首制度、財(cái)產(chǎn)刑的改革、增設(shè)資格刑、建立單位犯罪公開(kāi)制度五個(gè)方面。
[Abstract]:In the general principles of criminal law, the subject of crime is defined as natural person and legal person, and the object of punishment is natural person and legal person. However, in the sentencing circumstances of voluntary surrender, the surrender of natural person appears in the criminal law before the unit surrenders. And the current criminal law does not make clear and perfect provisions on the unit surrender, which leads to the related theories of unit voluntary surrender are based on the voluntary surrender of natural persons or as a reference, and did not form a separate unit surrender system. Therefore, the unit surrender from its main body, the unit members of the relationship between voluntary surrender and the unit surrendered after the sentencing problems are flawed. As a result, there are many problems to be solved in judicial practice, which greatly reduces the legal and social effects to be realized by the voluntary surrender of the unit established in criminal law. Therefore, the author from five aspects of the unit surrender analysis, hoping to be able to improve the unit surrender system contribution a little meager. The first part is the basis for the establishment of the unit voluntary surrender. The theoretical basis is divided into the theoretical basis and the legal basis, and the theoretical basis is divided into positive theory and negative theory, the author agrees with affirmative theory. And made a detailed explanation of the reasons. The legal basis is to confirm the existence of the unit surrender through the existing legal provisions and judicial interpretation. The second part is the constituent elements of the unit surrender, which is divided into the main body of the unit surrender. The consciousness of unit surrender, the voluntary surrender of unit, and the truthful confession of unit surrender. The third part is the relationship between unit voluntary surrender and unit member surrender. Negative theory and qualification theory, and the author agreed with the compromise theory, and discussed in detail. 4th part is the punishment of the unit surrender, divided into the criminal liability of unit crime on the basis of imputation. The 5th part is the perfection of unit surrender. It includes the establishment of unit crime penalty system, the establishment of unit crime voluntary surrender system, the reform of property penalty, and the addition of qualification penalty. Set up the public system of unit crime in five aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D924.1


本文編號(hào)：1429482