本文選題：婦女土地權(quán)益 + 村規(guī)民約　； 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó)廣大農(nóng)村,土地是農(nóng)民最基本的生產(chǎn)和生活資料,特別對(duì)處于弱勢(shì)群體的廣大農(nóng)村婦女來(lái)講,土地是其賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。保障農(nóng)村婦女的土地權(quán)利,即是男女平等原則的體現(xiàn),也是貫徹落實(shí)我國(guó)《婦女權(quán)益保護(hù)法》、《農(nóng)村土地承包法》的基本要求。然而有些地區(qū)由于受歷史和社會(huì)習(xí)俗的影響,以及婦女本身素質(zhì)能力的局限,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中還是有很多侵害農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益的現(xiàn)象。這種現(xiàn)狀要求人們對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益問(wèn)題做出新的思考。本文以山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)白沙埠村為調(diào)查視角,試著從法學(xué)理論和法學(xué)實(shí)踐入手,從四個(gè)部分對(duì)此問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析： 第一部分我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益現(xiàn)狀。本章分別對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益糾紛的特征和我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益遭到侵害的類型進(jìn)行闡述,參考我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益當(dāng)前所存在的受侵害的事實(shí),通過(guò)分析未婚婦女、出家婦女、離婚或喪偶婦女的失地情形,以此來(lái)尋找對(duì)我們研究相關(guān)問(wèn)題的啟示。 第二部分農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益法律問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因。本部分就所討論的問(wèn)題試著從多角度分析其成因,主要有傳統(tǒng)封建思想根深蒂固、村規(guī)民約與法律相違背、政策法律存在缺陷、婦女自身缺乏維權(quán)意識(shí)等四方面,希望能在繁瑣的問(wèn)題中發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)質(zhì),進(jìn)而為解決問(wèn)題提供思路。 第三部分介紹侵害婦女土地權(quán)益所造成的種種危害,主要包括農(nóng)村婦女家庭生活窘迫、影響農(nóng)村婦女的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)地位、阻礙農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、降低政府的公信力和影響社會(huì)的公正和諧等幾方面。 第四部分提出了保護(hù)我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益的相關(guān)途徑,主要有打破傳統(tǒng)封建思想,樹(shù)立科學(xué)平等觀；廢除非法村規(guī)民約,規(guī)范合理民間法；彌補(bǔ)現(xiàn)行法律漏洞,健全保障性法律；提升婦女文化水平,增強(qiáng)婦女維權(quán)意識(shí)；提高婦女參政比例,保障婦女政治權(quán)利以及轉(zhuǎn)變政府管理職能,加大支農(nóng)惠農(nóng)力度等方面予以保護(hù),為我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益的保護(hù)提出可行性建議。 本文綜合考察我國(guó)國(guó)情、農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀和相關(guān)法制狀況,并嘗試著提出了一些粗淺的看法和建議,希望有利于農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益法律保護(hù)工作的進(jìn)一步進(jìn)展。同時(shí)還采用了語(yǔ)義分析的方法,就我國(guó)農(nóng)村婦女土地權(quán)益法律保護(hù)面臨的問(wèn)題,出現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題的原因以及如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些問(wèn)題等進(jìn)行了全方位的系統(tǒng)的論述,最終形成文章的現(xiàn)有輪廓、構(gòu)架和體系。
[Abstract]:In the vast rural areas of China, land is the most basic means of production and livelihood for farmers, especially for the majority of rural women who are in vulnerable groups, land is the basis for their survival and development. The protection of rural women's land rights is not only the embodiment of the principle of equality between men and women, but also the basic requirement of implementing the Law on Protection of Women's Rights and interests in China and the Law on Rural Land contract. However, in some areas, due to the influence of historical and social customs, and the limitations of women's own quality and ability, there are still a lot of violations of rural women's land rights and interests in reality. This kind of present situation requests people to make the new thought to our country countryside woman land rights and interests question. From the angle of investigation of Baishabu Village in Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, this paper tries to analyze this problem from four parts, starting with the theory of law and the practice of law. The first part is the present situation of rural women's land rights and interests in China. This chapter expounds the characteristics of land rights disputes of rural women in China and the types of land rights and interests of rural women in China. Referring to the fact that the land rights and interests of rural women in China are being infringed at present, this chapter analyzes the unmarried women. The loss of land for monastic, divorced or widowed women in search of implications for our research. The second part is about the causes of the legal problems of rural women's land rights and interests. This part tries to analyze its causes from many angles, including deep-rooted traditional feudal ideology, violation of village rules and laws, defects in policy and law, and women's lack of awareness of safeguarding their rights. Hope to find the essence in the tedious problem, and then provide ideas for solving the problem. The third part introduces the harm caused by the violation of women's land rights and interests, mainly including the distress of rural women's family life, affecting the political, economic and social status of rural women, and hindering the development of rural economy. Reduce the credibility of the government and the impact of social justice and harmony and other aspects. The fourth part puts forward the relevant ways to protect the land rights and interests of rural women in our country, such as breaking the traditional feudal thought, setting up the scientific and equal view, abolishing illegal village rules and regulations, standardizing reasonable folk law, making up for the loopholes in the current law. We should improve the safeguard laws, raise the educational level of women, enhance the awareness of women's rights, increase the proportion of women's participation in politics, safeguard women's political rights, change the functions of government management, and strengthen the efforts to support agriculture and benefit agriculture, and so on. Put forward the feasible suggestion for the protection of rural women's land rights and interests in our country. This paper comprehensively investigates the situation of our country, the present situation of rural women's land rights and interests and the related legal system, and tries to put forward some superficial views and suggestions, hoping to further advance the legal protection of rural women's land rights and interests. At the same time, using the method of semantic analysis, this paper discusses the problems facing the legal protection of rural women's land rights in China, the causes of these problems, and how to deal with these problems. Finally, form the existing outline, framework and system of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D922.3

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