【摘要】：為了回應(yīng)和解決我國(guó)近年來(lái)精神病人暴力性犯罪這個(gè)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，2012年新修改的《刑事訴訟法》將精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序作為刑事訴訟的特別程序，以專(zhuān)門(mén)一章的形式對(duì)其作出了規(guī)定。而精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序，其實(shí)又可以細(xì)分為啟動(dòng)程序、審理程序、執(zhí)行程序和救濟(jì)程序等若干個(gè)子程序。在這其中，強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的啟動(dòng)程序便是整個(gè)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的最開(kāi)端，是其中最為重要的一個(gè)程序。而當(dāng)前，，由于立法的不完善，導(dǎo)致我國(guó)強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的啟動(dòng)程序尚存在一些不足之處，亟需盡快加以完善。因此，筆者認(rèn)為單獨(dú)地對(duì)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的啟動(dòng)程序進(jìn)行深入研究就具有極為重要的理論和實(shí)踐意義。本文的具體論述將分為以下四個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章的內(nèi)容為精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的啟動(dòng)程序之基礎(chǔ)性問(wèn)題。筆者在厘清了精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療啟動(dòng)程序的相關(guān)概念之后，進(jìn)而分析其基本特征，并在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)其進(jìn)行價(jià)值評(píng)析，最終為下面正文的展開(kāi)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二章的內(nèi)容為精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的適用對(duì)象和啟動(dòng)主體。我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的適用對(duì)象僅為依法不具備刑事責(zé)任能力的精神病人，法律對(duì)其適用對(duì)象范圍采取了較為保守和謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。而其啟動(dòng)主體在偵查階段和審查起訴階段，只能是檢察院；在審判階段，只能是法院，從而在立法上明確排除了公安機(jī)關(guān)和其他機(jī)關(guān)、團(tuán)體、組織直接啟動(dòng)強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的權(quán)力，但也順帶一起排除了相關(guān)訴訟參與人申請(qǐng)啟動(dòng)強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的權(quán)利。 第三章的內(nèi)容為精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的啟動(dòng)條件和啟動(dòng)方式。本章先詳細(xì)地論述了我國(guó)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的啟動(dòng)條件。接著，又論述了我國(guó)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的啟動(dòng)方式，認(rèn)為我國(guó)當(dāng)前精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的啟動(dòng)方式可以依不同的訴訟階段而分為三種，只有在不同的訴訟階段嚴(yán)格按照法律規(guī)定的啟動(dòng)方式，有權(quán)的啟動(dòng)主體才能依法啟動(dòng)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序。 第四章的內(nèi)容為精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療啟動(dòng)程序的不足與完善。本章是整個(gè)文章的核心與精華，也是最體現(xiàn)創(chuàng)新之處的地方。本部分以新《刑事訴訟法》和相關(guān)司法解釋為基礎(chǔ)，在比較國(guó)外相關(guān)制度的前提下，從立法、理論和實(shí)踐等多個(gè)角度入手，分析指出了我國(guó)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的啟動(dòng)程序存在以下不足之處，針對(duì)以上這些不足之處，在借鑒國(guó)外相關(guān)制度成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,最后提出了完善我國(guó)精神病人強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療啟動(dòng)程序的若干具體設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:In order to respond to and address the increasingly serious social problem of violent crimes committed by mental patients in recent years, the newly revised Code of Criminal procedure of 2012 includes compulsory medical procedures for mental patients as a special procedure for criminal proceedings, It is regulated in the form of a special chapter. The compulsory medical procedure for mental patients can be subdivided into initiation procedure, trial procedure, execution procedure and relief procedure. Among them, the initiation procedure of compulsory medical treatment is the beginning and the most important procedure of the whole compulsory medical treatment procedure for mental patients. At present, due to the imperfection of legislation, there are still some deficiencies in the initiation procedure of compulsory medical treatment in our country, which need to be improved as soon as possible. Therefore, the author thinks that it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the initiation procedure of compulsory medical treatment for mental patients alone. This paper will be divided into the following four chapters. The content of the first chapter is the basic problem of the initiation procedure of compulsory medical treatment for mental patients. After clarifying the relevant concepts of the compulsory medical procedure for mental patients, the author analyzes its basic characteristics and evaluates its value on this basis, finally laying a solid theoretical foundation for the development of the following text. The content of the second chapter is the applicable object and the starting subject of the compulsory medical procedure for the mental patients. At present, the applicable object of compulsory medical procedure for mental patients is only mental patients who have no ability of criminal responsibility according to law. The law has adopted a conservative and cautious attitude towards its scope of application. In the investigation stage and the stage of examining and prosecuting, the main body of its initiation can only be the procuratorate; At the trial stage, it can only be the courts, thus explicitly excluding in legislation the power of public security organs and other organs, groups, and organizations to organize direct initiation of compulsory medical procedures. But it also excludes the right of the relevant litigants to apply for compulsory medical procedure. The third chapter is about the condition and mode of initiation of compulsory medical procedure for mental patients. In this chapter, the starting conditions of compulsory medical procedure for mental patients in China are discussed in detail. Then, it discusses the start-up mode of compulsory medical procedure for mental patients in our country, and points out that the initiation mode of compulsory medical procedure for mental patients can be divided into three types according to different litigation stages. Only in different stages of litigation strictly in accordance with the law in accordance with the start-up mode, the subject with the right to start the compulsory medical procedures for mental patients in accordance with the law. The fourth chapter is about the deficiency and perfection of the start-up procedure of compulsory medical treatment for mental patients. This chapter is the core and essence of the whole article, but also the most innovative place. On the basis of the new Code of Criminal procedure and the relevant judicial interpretation, this part starts with legislation, theory and practice on the premise of comparing the relevant systems in foreign countries. This paper analyzes and points out the following shortcomings in the initiation procedure of compulsory medical treatment for mental patients in our country. In view of these shortcomings, on the basis of drawing lessons from the successful experience of the relevant foreign systems, Finally, the author puts forward some concrete ideas to perfect the initiation procedure of compulsory medical treatment for mental patients in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳建平;劉鋒;;刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的立法缺陷與完善[J];江西警察學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年05期

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