【摘要】：在大多數(shù)現(xiàn)代國家,親屬拒證權(quán)制度是一項重要的法律制度,親屬拒證權(quán),即一些符合作證條件的證人,因為具備法律規(guī)定的特殊情形而拒絕作證所享有的權(quán)利。這項權(quán)利制度體現(xiàn)了保障人權(quán)的理念和穩(wěn)定社會的目的。親屬拒證權(quán)制度體現(xiàn)保障親屬證人的自主的法律地位,它也是對國家公權(quán)力的一種限制,這項權(quán)利制度的產(chǎn)生是各種價值利益權(quán)衡的結(jié)果,它有利于平衡訴訟中證人權(quán)利義務(wù)的失衡。 親屬拒證權(quán)制度主要存在于國外的法律,而在我國目前,刑事訴訟法中僅強(qiáng)調(diào)證人絕對的作證義務(wù),沒有規(guī)定親屬拒證權(quán)制度。在實踐中,一些親屬證人礙于親情的關(guān)系,不愿意向有關(guān)機(jī)關(guān)指證與自己有親情關(guān)系的犯罪嫌疑人或被告人,針對證人不作證的問題,許多學(xué)者提倡設(shè)立親屬拒證權(quán)制度,試圖解決這一難題,筆者認(rèn)為,我國刑事訴訟應(yīng)設(shè)立親屬拒證權(quán)制度。 本文首先從親屬拒政權(quán)的有關(guān)基本概念入手,介紹親屬拒證權(quán)制度,接著又通過探討親屬拒證權(quán)的現(xiàn)實價值來揭示其意義；然后研究了我國親屬拒證權(quán)制度的歷史淵源；并且研究分析了兩大法系的親屬拒證權(quán)制度的有關(guān)內(nèi)容,揭示其值得我國借鑒的做法；最后論述我國確立親屬拒證權(quán)制度的立法構(gòu)想,包括它在我國的現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)立的條件,設(shè)立的程序和適用的例外,以期在我國刑事訴訟法上設(shè)立親屬拒證權(quán)制度。
[Abstract]:In most modern countries, the system of relatives' right to refuse to testify is an important legal system. The right of relatives to refuse to testify, that is, some witnesses who meet the requirements of testifying, is the right to refuse to testify because of the special circumstances stipulated by law. This right system embodies the idea of protecting human rights and the purpose of stabilizing society. The system of the right of relatives refusing to testify embodies the independent legal status of protecting the witnesses of relatives, and it is also a kind of restriction to the public power of the state. The emergence of this system of rights is the result of various value and interests weighing. It helps to balance the imbalance of witness rights and obligations in litigation. The system of relatives' right to refuse to testify mainly exists in foreign laws, but at present, the criminal procedure law of our country only emphasizes the witness's absolute duty of testifying, and does not stipulate the system of relatives' right of refusing to testify. In practice, some relative witnesses are unwilling to testify to the relevant authorities about criminal suspects or defendants who have kinship ties due to their kinship. In view of the problem that witnesses do not testify, many scholars advocate the establishment of a system of the right of relatives to refuse to testify. Trying to solve this problem, the author thinks that the system of relatives' right to refuse evidence should be set up in our country's criminal procedure. This paper begins with the basic concept of relatives refusing political power, introduces the system of relatives' right to refuse certificates, and then reveals its significance by discussing the practical value of the right of relatives to refuse certificates, and then studies the historical origin of the system of refusal of relatives' rights of refusing certificates. And it also studies and analyzes the relevant contents of the system of the right of relatives to refuse the certificate in the two legal systems, and reveals the practice that our country can use for reference. In the end, the author discusses the legislative conception of establishing the system of the right of refusal of proof by relatives in our country, including its present situation, the conditions of its establishment, the procedure of establishment and the exception of its application, in order to establish the system of the right of refusal of proof of relatives in the criminal procedure law of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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