民事案件執(zhí)行難問題研究
[Abstract]:The difficulty of execution of civil cases has become an important issue affecting the judicial authority of our country, and it is also a hot issue that the masses of the people strongly respond to and people from all walks of life pay close attention to. The emergence and existence of the difficult problem of execution is the combination of various factors and contradictions, which not only seriously affects the judicial authority of the people's court, but also damages the legitimate rights and interests of the people. There are many reasons for the difficulty of implementation, including the imperfections of our national system and system, and some reasons within the Court, although this issue has now attracted attention and exploration from all sides. However, how to fundamentally solve it is still a big problem in front of us. At present, the academic and practical circles are vigorously exploring the ways and methods to solve the difficulties of implementation, and have gained a lot of valuable experience. This paper makes a study on the difficult problem of execution of civil cases, and puts forward some suggestions, hoping that it can be helpful to solve the difficult problem of execution. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part of this paper is an overview of the difficult problems in civil cases. This paper mainly introduces the current situation of the implementation problem in our country. Starting with the concept of compulsory execution, this paper probes into the definition of the difficulty in civil case execution, analyzes on the historical evolution and development course of the civil case execution difficulty in our country, and points out the social harm brought by the difficulty of civil case execution in China. Combined with the practice of execution, the author sums up six forms of expression, such as the difficulty of finding the executor, the difficulty of executing property, the difficulty of resisting the investigation of execution, and so on. The first part of the paper mainly uses the literature method, the data analysis method, the comparison method. The second part of the paper mainly from the perspective of comparative law, the implementation of foreign civil cases legislation comparative study, analysis of the foreign enforcement power of the division of the mode and foreign enforcement legislation adopted the main model. Several representative countries representing Anglo-American law system and civil law system as well as Taiwan are selected to analyze and compare the civil execution legislation. Some advanced execution concepts and scientific operation methods of these countries and regions are worthy of our country's absorbing and drawing lessons from, and have strong guiding significance to perfect our country's enforcement law system and solve the difficult problem of civil cases' execution. The third part focuses on the legal thinking and countermeasures to solve the difficulties in the execution of civil cases. This paper makes a deep analysis of the reasons for the difficulties in execution. The main reasons for the difficulties in execution are four aspects: first, the implementation legislation system is not perfect; the second is the implementation system is not perfect; and the third is the problems of the implementation work itself. Fourth, it is hindered by local protectionism. We must adhere to the principle of overall consideration, treatment of both symptoms and causes, multi-pronged approach and comprehensive implementation. First, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of legislation, improve the implementation of the legal system. This paper mainly analyzes the shortcomings of the current enforcement law system, and puts forward that the enforcement provisions in the Civil procedure Law should be improved by perfecting the enforcement law, formulating a special enforcement law, and improving the enforcement provisions in the Civil procedure Law. We should perfect the punishment system of refusing to execute the judgment and order in the criminal law, and strengthen the enforcement of the legal system such as the property declaration and property management system of the person executed. Second, reform the executive management system and enrich enforcement measures. From the aspects of perfecting the executive management organization, strengthening the enforcement force and innovating the measures of executive thinking, the author puts forward the concrete requirements for the execution of the court. Third, improve the judicial environment and build a long-term enforcement mechanism. By perfecting the execution linkage mechanism, constructing the social credit system and perfecting the execution relief system, the long effect mechanism of the execution work is formed.
【學位授予單位】:山東大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.18
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