【摘要】：檢察階段的未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度已經(jīng)為國(guó)內(nèi)立法所確認(rèn)并被司法實(shí)務(wù)所認(rèn)可。未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度作為檢察階段保護(hù)未成年人權(quán)益的一項(xiàng)重要制度，立法方面對(duì)社會(huì)調(diào)查的主體、內(nèi)容、方法以及社會(huì)調(diào)查員的介入時(shí)間、約束機(jī)制等事項(xiàng)尚未作出具體的規(guī)定。立法不完善，導(dǎo)致該制度在檢察實(shí)踐中落實(shí)狀況不佳，有的地區(qū)甚至根本沒(méi)有開(kāi)展。即使在檢察階段開(kāi)展未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的地區(qū)，由于沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一規(guī)則的指導(dǎo)，各地的做法也是各具特色。為此，對(duì)實(shí)踐中存在的缺陷進(jìn)行分析，明確檢察階段未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的性質(zhì)，為完善立法提供借鑒，為提高檢察階段未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的適用積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 本文首先深入研究和整理了未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度的理論基礎(chǔ)和法律依據(jù)，然后探析了部分國(guó)外的法律制度和規(guī)定，然后詳細(xì)介紹了我國(guó)部分地區(qū)實(shí)踐中的各種做法。通過(guò)調(diào)研、比對(duì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度存在的一些問(wèn)題。例如調(diào)查主體不統(tǒng)一，調(diào)查內(nèi)容不具體，調(diào)查主體權(quán)責(zé)不明確等問(wèn)題。最后，，從各方面對(duì)我國(guó)檢察階段未成年人刑事案件社會(huì)調(diào)查制度提出了一些完善建議，力求通過(guò)具體、明確、規(guī)范化的司法程序?qū)ζ浼右员Ｕ稀?br/>[Abstract]:The social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases in procuratorial stage has been confirmed by domestic legislation and recognized by judicial practice. As an important system for protecting the rights and interests of minors in the procuratorial stage, the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases is the main body, content, method and time of intervention of social investigators in legislation. Restraint mechanism and other matters have not been made specific provisions. Imperfect legislation leads to poor implementation of the system in procuratorial practice, and in some areas it has not been carried out at all. Even in the areas where the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases is carried out in the procuratorial stage, because of the lack of the guidance of uniform rules, the local practices have their own characteristics. Therefore, this paper analyzes the defects in practice, clarifies the nature of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases in procuratorial stage, and provides reference for the perfection of legislation. In order to improve the procuratorial stage of juvenile criminal cases social investigation system application accumulated experience. This paper studies and arranges the theoretical basis and legal basis of the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases at first, then probes into the legal system and regulations of some foreign countries, and then introduces in detail various practices in the practice in some parts of our country. Through investigation and comparison, we find some problems existing in the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases in our country. For example, the subject of investigation is not unified, the content of investigation is not specific, the power and responsibility of the subject are not clear and so on. Finally, the author puts forward some perfect suggestions on the social investigation system of juvenile criminal cases in the procuratorial stage of our country from various aspects, and tries to guarantee it through concrete, clear and standardized judicial procedure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.28

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