【摘要】：品格證據(jù)是英美法系重要的證據(jù)種類,同時在不斷的實踐和理論探索中形成了完整的品格證據(jù)規(guī)則。然而在我國,品格證據(jù)卻是少受關(guān)注的冷門問題,更無從談起品格證據(jù)規(guī)則的構(gòu)建了。當(dāng)然品格證據(jù)在我國難以引人注目有著多重原因,沒有獨立的證據(jù)法典決定了品格證據(jù)難以得到廣泛的承認;定罪與量刑模式一體化庭審模式限制了被告人、辯護人運用品格證據(jù)作量刑辯護;未成年人社會調(diào)查報告則由于設(shè)計缺陷難以起到實質(zhì)作用。由此看來,品格證據(jù)規(guī)則的引入阻力甚大,但也應(yīng)看到現(xiàn)狀的亟需改善。本文正文部分分為四章,試圖通過介紹英美法中的品格證據(jù)規(guī)則,尋求我國證據(jù)規(guī)則的完善。第一章為英美法系品格證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)概念介紹,在此基礎(chǔ)上第二章主要敘述英美法中的品格證據(jù)規(guī)則,其中以英國法中的品格證據(jù)規(guī)則為主,從被告人、證人、被害人三個方面介紹具體品格證據(jù)排除規(guī)則。第三章羅列了我國目前刑事訴訟中涉及到品格證據(jù)的問題,包括四個方面:證據(jù)鏈的形成、刑事強制措施、未成年人社會調(diào)查報告、未成年人犯罪記錄封存。第四章則是對我國引入品格證據(jù)規(guī)則的具體設(shè)計構(gòu)思,該部分采用了以往不同的視角,分別從刑事強制措施、刑事審判中的量刑階段、未成年人犯罪三個方面論述,而不是以常見的主體分類進行討論,主要考慮到的是目前我國的立法和刑事司法現(xiàn)狀,短時期內(nèi)很難完成獨立證據(jù)法的立法,因此品格證據(jù)這一概念和品格證據(jù)規(guī)則很難成體系的引入到我國刑事訴訟法中,固大膽地從以上三個角度提出一些設(shè)想。
[Abstract]:Character evidence is an important kind of evidence in Anglo-American law system and forms complete character evidence rules in continuous practice and theoretical exploration. However, in our country, character evidence is less concerned about the construction of character evidence rules. Of course, there are many reasons why character evidence is difficult to attract attention in our country. The lack of independent evidence code determines that character evidence is difficult to be widely recognized. The integrated trial mode of conviction and sentencing limits the defendant, the defender uses character evidence to defend sentencing, and the social investigation report of minors is difficult to play a substantial role because of the design defects. In view of this, the resistance to the introduction of character evidence rules is very strong, but we should also see that the status quo needs to be improved. The text of this paper is divided into four chapters, trying to improve the rules of evidence in our country by introducing the rules of character evidence in Anglo-American law. The first chapter introduces the basic concept of character evidence in Anglo-American law system, and the second chapter mainly describes the character evidence rules in common law, in which the rules of character evidence in English law are the main rules, from the accused, witnesses, Three aspects of the victim introduced specific character evidence exclusion rules. The third chapter lists the problems of character evidence in the present criminal proceedings in our country, including four aspects: the formation of evidence chain, the criminal coercive measures, the social investigation report of minors, and the seal of juvenile criminal record. The fourth chapter is the concrete design conception of introducing character evidence rules in our country. This part adopts different angles of view in the past, respectively from three aspects of criminal coercive measures, sentencing stage in criminal trial, juvenile delinquency. Instead of using the common classification of subjects to discuss, mainly considering the current situation of legislation and criminal justice in our country, it is very difficult to complete the legislation of independent evidence law in a short period of time. Therefore, the concept of character evidence and the rules of character evidence are difficult to be systematically introduced into our criminal procedure law, and some ideas are put forward boldly from the above three angles.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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