【摘要】：我國民事法律以及國家賠償法都對受害人精神權(quán)益的救濟作出了相應(yīng)的規(guī)定，作為擁有“小憲法”之稱的新刑事訴訟法雖然在第二條明確地將尊重和保障人權(quán)納入其中，但卻將受害人精神權(quán)益的救濟排斥在外，以致于在刑事案件中，受害方的合法權(quán)益很難得到全面而公平的救濟。精神損害賠償制度作為保護公民人格權(quán)益的重要制度，理應(yīng)在刑事附帶民事訴訟中占據(jù)一席之地。在刑事附帶民事訴訟中賦予受害方精神損害賠償請求權(quán)，有利于彰顯我國保護人權(quán)的精神。隨著我國經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展和法制的逐漸完善，法制觀念也隨之深入人心，公民的維權(quán)意識越來越強，但是我國新刑事訴訟法對精神損害賠償規(guī)定的現(xiàn)狀卻使公民的合法權(quán)益難以得到相應(yīng)的保障。 文章以吉林省長春市“盜車殺嬰案”為例，分四部分對文章主旨進行論述。第一部分通過對轟動全國的“盜車殺嬰案”的學(xué)理和法理的研究，指出我國刑事法律對刑事受害人精神損害賠償保護的現(xiàn)狀以及其與我國憲法和民事法律之間的矛盾。第二部分通過對我國現(xiàn)行刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的研究，探討其本質(zhì)。主要對精神損害賠償?shù)母拍钜约拔覈壳坝嘘P(guān)精神損害賠償?shù)南嚓P(guān)法律規(guī)定作詳盡的描述，同時對我國刑事法律之所以將精神損害賠償排除在外的理由進行了分析，主要有兩種觀點，并指出了這兩種觀點的失誤所在，進一步得出我國刑事附帶民事訴訟中應(yīng)該增加對精神損害賠償?shù)南嚓P(guān)規(guī)定；本部分的另一個重點就是論述和分析了精神損害賠償?shù)姆懂�，，尤其是了解學(xué)術(shù)界和實務(wù)界都頗具爭議的死亡賠償金的性質(zhì)，得出死亡賠償金實質(zhì)為物質(zhì)損失的范疇。第三部分主要是對在我國建立刑事附帶民事訴訟精神損害賠償制度的重要性進行論證分析，得出在我國刑事法律中增加對精神損害賠償?shù)南嚓P(guān)規(guī)定十分必要。第四部分主要闡述對我國建立刑事附帶民事訴訟精神損害賠償制度的一些對策性建議，尤其是可以建立國家補償制度，針對刑事被害人這一弱勢群體建立刑事被害人國家補償制度，體現(xiàn)了國家對人權(quán)的保障，反映了我國社會主義法治水平。
[Abstract]:Both the civil law and the state compensation law of our country have made corresponding provisions on the relief of the spiritual rights and interests of the victims. Although the new criminal procedure law, which has the title of "minor Constitution", explicitly includes respect for and protection of human rights in the second article, However, the relief of the victim's mental rights and interests is excluded, so that in criminal cases, the injured party's legal rights and interests are difficult to obtain comprehensive and fair relief. As an important system to protect the rights and interests of citizens, the system of compensation for mental damage should occupy a place in the incidental civil action. Giving the injured party the right to claim compensation for mental damage in the civil suit incidental to the criminal law is beneficial to the protection of human rights in our country. With the continuous development of our economy and the gradual improvement of the legal system, the concept of the legal system has also taken root in the hearts of the people, and citizens' awareness of safeguarding their rights has become stronger and stronger. However, the current situation of the new criminal procedure law on compensation for mental damage makes it difficult to guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. Taking Changchun City, Jilin Province, as an example, the article is divided into four parts. The first part points out the present situation of criminal law and its contradiction with the constitution and civil law of our country through the research on the theory and legal theory of "car theft and infanticide case", which is sensational all over the country, and points out the present situation of the criminal law's protection to the criminal victim's mental damage. The second part discusses the nature of criminal incidental civil procedure system in China. This paper mainly describes the concept of compensation for moral damage and the relevant legal provisions on compensation for mental damage in our country at present. At the same time, it analyzes the reasons why the criminal law of our country excludes the compensation for mental damage. There are two main points of view, and pointed out the fault of these two views, and further come to our country criminal incidental civil proceedings should be added to the relevant provisions of compensation for mental damage; Another important point of this part is to discuss and analyze the category of compensation for mental damage, especially to understand the nature of death compensation, which is controversial in academic and practical circles, and draw the conclusion that the essence of death compensation is the category of material loss. The third part mainly analyzes the importance of establishing the system of compensation for mental damage in criminal incidental civil proceedings in our country, and draws the conclusion that it is very necessary to increase the relevant provisions of compensation for mental damage in the criminal law of our country. The fourth part mainly expounds some countermeasures to establish the system of compensation for mental damage in criminal incidental civil proceedings, especially the establishment of national compensation system. The establishment of national compensation system for criminal victims as a vulnerable group reflects the national protection of human rights and the level of socialist rule of law in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川省社會科學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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