【摘要】：刑事執(zhí)行是法定的國家專門機關(guān)將法院作出的已經(jīng)發(fā)生法律效力的刑事裁判文書確定的內(nèi)容付諸實施的活動。人民檢察院是我國的法律監(jiān)督機關(guān),也是法定的刑事執(zhí)行監(jiān)督機關(guān)。刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督對于保障刑事被執(zhí)行人的合法權(quán)益,促進刑事執(zhí)行公正,防止刑事執(zhí)行腐敗,提高刑事執(zhí)行效率,實現(xiàn)刑罰的功能和目的具有重要意義。2012年修訂后的《中華人民共和國刑事訴訟法》雖然強化了人民檢察院的刑事執(zhí)行監(jiān)督職能,但是,仍然存在刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督程序可操作性不強、監(jiān)督機構(gòu)設(shè)置不合理、監(jiān)督時間滯后、監(jiān)督手段剛性不足等問題。本論文旨在借鑒域外刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的成功經(jīng)驗,為我國刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度的完善提供理論參考。 本文共分為四個部分： 第一部分,闡釋刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的涵義、特征及意義,為論文研究奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分,考察德國、法國、日本、俄羅斯等國家和我國臺灣地區(qū)的刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度。在比較的基礎(chǔ)上指出了域外刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度對我國的借鑒意義。 第三部分,分析我國刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度存在的主要問題,探究導致問題的主要原因。 第四部分,從確定刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督的范圍,優(yōu)化人民檢察院刑事執(zhí)行監(jiān)督機構(gòu),建立與刑事執(zhí)行同步的檢察監(jiān)督機制,強化刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督力度四個方面提出完善我國刑事執(zhí)行檢察監(jiān)督制度的建議。
[Abstract]:Criminal execution is an activity that the legal specialized organs of the state put into practice the contents of the criminal adjudication instrument which has been made by the court. The people's Procuratorate is the legal supervision organ of our country, also is the legal criminal execution supervision organ. The procuratorial supervision of criminal execution can protect the lawful rights and interests of the criminal executor, promote the justice of the criminal execution, prevent the corruption of the criminal execution, and improve the efficiency of the criminal execution. It is of great significance to realize the function and purpose of punishment. Although the Criminal procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, as amended in 2012, has strengthened the functions of the people's Procuratorate in the supervision of criminal execution, however, There are still some problems, such as the operation of the procuratorial supervision procedure of criminal execution is not strong, the setting of the supervision organization is unreasonable, the supervision time is lagging behind, and the supervision means are not rigid enough, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to draw lessons from the successful experience of foreign criminal execution procuratorial supervision, and to provide theoretical reference for the perfection of our criminal execution procuratorial supervision system. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part explains the meaning, characteristics and significance of the procuratorial supervision of criminal execution, and lays a theoretical foundation for the research of the thesis. The second part examines the procuratorial supervision system of criminal execution in Germany, France, Japan, Russia and Taiwan. On the basis of comparison, the author points out the significance of the system of procuratorial supervision of foreign criminal execution to our country. The third part, analyzes the main problems existing in the procuratorial supervision system of criminal execution in China, and explores the main reasons leading to the problems. The fourth part, from determining the scope of the procuratorial supervision of criminal execution, optimizing the criminal execution supervision organ of the people's procuratorate, establishing a procuratorial supervision mechanism synchronized with the criminal execution, The author puts forward four suggestions on how to perfect the procuratorial supervision system of criminal execution in four aspects: strengthening the intensity of procuratorial supervision of criminal execution.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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