【摘要】：建立海洋環(huán)境資源案件的審前程序既是法院優(yōu)化配置審判資源、提高審前工作效率的現(xiàn)實(shí)需要,也是海洋環(huán)境資源案件要求程序法"綠化"的因應(yīng)對(duì)策。立案登記制急需配套的程序疏導(dǎo)機(jī)制,法官員額制改革要求法院優(yōu)化司法資源配置,建立完善民事訴訟審前程序。建議修改我國(guó)《海事訴訟特別程序法》時(shí),結(jié)合海事案件的特點(diǎn),明確海事訴訟的審前程序,對(duì)海事案件的管轄審查、訴答、送達(dá)、保全、證據(jù)交換、庭前會(huì)議、繁簡(jiǎn)分流、審前調(diào)解等內(nèi)容予以規(guī)定,并特別規(guī)定海洋環(huán)境資源案件的訴訟主體資格審查機(jī)制、特邀調(diào)解機(jī)制,以利于發(fā)揮審前程序?yàn)橥徏安门写蚝没A(chǔ)或終結(jié)訴訟的雙重功效。
[Abstract]:The establishment of pretrial procedure for marine environment and resources cases is not only the practical need for the court to optimize the allocation of trial resources and improve the efficiency of pre-trial work, but also the countermeasures for "greening" of the procedural law of marine environmental resources cases. The registration system needs a necessary procedure guidance mechanism. The reform of the judge post system requires the court to optimize the allocation of judicial resources and to establish and perfect the pretrial procedure of civil proceedings. It is suggested that, when amending the Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation of our country, combining the characteristics of maritime cases, the pretrial procedure of maritime litigation, the jurisdiction examination, pleading, service, preservation, evidence exchange, pre-trial meeting, complicated and simple diversion of maritime cases should be clarified. Pre-trial mediation and other contents should be stipulated, especially the qualification examination mechanism of marine environment and resources cases and the specially invited mediation mechanism, so as to give full play to the dual effect of pretrial procedure to lay a good foundation for trial and adjudication or to terminate litigation.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)法政學(xué)院;寧波大學(xué)法學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)重點(diǎn)研究基地中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)海洋發(fā)展研究院自設(shè)項(xiàng)目“海上溢油應(yīng)急處理立法研究”(2013JDZS02) 山東省社科規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目“海上溢油生態(tài)損害國(guó)家索賠制度構(gòu)建研究”(13CFXJ08) 國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“海洋生態(tài)損害補(bǔ)償制度及公共治理機(jī)制研究——以中國(guó)東海為例”(16ZDA050) 浙江省海洋文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)研究中心自設(shè)重大招標(biāo)課題“海洋生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的政策與法律研究”(14HYJDYY06)
【分類號(hào)】：D925.1;D922.68
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本文編號(hào)：2365648