【摘要】：未成年人是民族的未來，國家的希望，但由于未成年人心智不成熟，容易受到外界因素的影響而誤入犯罪的歧途，，世界各國都十分重視并積極尋求預(yù)防控制未成年人犯罪。新刑訴法的出臺，為預(yù)防和控制未成年人犯罪，保障未成年人權(quán)利方面邁出了巨大的一步。但未成年人訴訟制度還需進一步完善，尤其是未成年人起訴階段的權(quán)利保護、證據(jù)適用、以及如何適用不起訴制度都還需亟待完善。筆者在此對以上幾個方面進行了著重分析研究，對未成年人起訴程序中存在的問題和不足發(fā)表了自己的看法，并提出了完善意見。 本論又分為四個小部分：第一部分對未成年人犯罪案件審查起訴程序做了一個概述了解，對未成年人犯罪案件起訴程序的含義、特點、原則等做了詳細的分析；第二部分對我國未成年犯罪嫌疑人在審查起訴程序中的訴訟權(quán)利及在訴訟中如何保障未成年人的權(quán)利做了闡述；第三部分則是通過分析未成年犯罪嫌疑人在審查起訴程序中如何收集證據(jù)、收集哪些證據(jù)以及這些證據(jù)如何進行運用，以達到最大化的保護教育挽救未成年人。第四部分筆者分析了在未成年人犯罪起訴過程中適用不起訴制度的相關(guān)問題。結(jié)語部分則是對全文進行總結(jié)，并進一步指出在未成年人犯罪起訴過程中教育、懲罰、挽救未成年人的重要意義。
[Abstract]:The minors are the future of the nation and the hope of the country. However, because the minors are not mature and easily influenced by the external factors, they fall into the wrong way of committing crimes. The countries all over the world attach great importance to and actively seek to prevent and control juvenile delinquency. The introduction of the new Criminal procedure Law has taken a great step in preventing and controlling juvenile delinquency and safeguarding the rights of minors. However, the minor litigation system needs to be further improved, especially the protection of the rights of minors in the stage of prosecution, the application of evidence, and how to apply the system of non-prosecution all need to be improved urgently. In this paper, the author focuses on the analysis of the above aspects, and puts forward his own views on the problems and deficiencies in the procedure of minors' prosecution, and puts forward some suggestions for perfection. This theory is divided into four small parts: the first part of the review and prosecution of juvenile delinquency cases to do a general understanding of the process of juvenile delinquency prosecution procedures for the meaning, characteristics, principles and so on to do a detailed analysis; In the second part, the author expounds the procedural rights of the juvenile suspects in the process of reviewing and prosecuting and how to protect the rights of the minors in the proceedings. The third part is through the analysis of juvenile criminal suspects in the examination and prosecution process how to collect evidence, which evidence and how to use these evidence, in order to maximize the protection of education to save minors. In the fourth part, the author analyzes the related problems of applying non-prosecution system in the process of juvenile crime prosecution. The conclusion is a summary of the full text, and further points out the importance of education, punishment and rescue of minors in the process of prosecution of juvenile delinquency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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