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論涉外民事訴訟協(xié)議管轄制度—兼論我國(guó)相關(guān)立法完善

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-10-23 20:20
【摘要】:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的快速發(fā)展,國(guó)家間的民事交往愈加頻繁,大量的涉外民事糾紛也隨之產(chǎn)生。涉外民事管轄權(quán)的確定是處理涉外民事糾紛的前提,但由于各國(guó)立法對(duì)涉外民事管轄權(quán)有著不同規(guī)定,容易導(dǎo)致涉外民事管轄權(quán)沖突的產(chǎn)生。涉外民事訴訟協(xié)議管轄作為當(dāng)事人意思自治在涉外民事訴訟領(lǐng)域的體現(xiàn),對(duì)避免或者消除涉外民事管轄權(quán)的積極沖突有著重要意義,并得到大多數(shù)國(guó)家的接受和采納。如今涉外民事協(xié)議管轄制度已在不同國(guó)家的法律和國(guó)際條約中得到了發(fā)展,涉外民事協(xié)議管轄在形式要件、選擇法院范圍、弱方當(dāng)事人的保護(hù)等方面呈現(xiàn)出許多新的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),其中不乏關(guān)于涉外協(xié)議管轄制度的合理先進(jìn)的立法規(guī)定值得我國(guó)借鑒。本文主要通過(guò)歷史分析法及比較分析法對(duì)涉外民事訴訟協(xié)議管轄制度進(jìn)行闡述,并試著提出具有創(chuàng)新性的思考和建議,以完善我國(guó)《民事訴訟法》中涉外民事協(xié)議管轄的相關(guān)規(guī)定。本文共有三章。第一章是涉外民事訴訟協(xié)議管轄的概述。以涉外民事協(xié)議管轄的定義為切入點(diǎn),分析了涉外民事協(xié)議管轄的類型及其性質(zhì)與效力問(wèn)題,介紹了涉外民事協(xié)議管轄的產(chǎn)生及目前的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),最后探討了該制度的作用與價(jià)值。第二章通過(guò)介紹目前具有代表性的國(guó)家及國(guó)際組織對(duì)涉外民事協(xié)議管轄的相關(guān)立法規(guī)定,總結(jié)了各國(guó)和國(guó)際組織在涉外民事訴訟協(xié)議管轄制度上的特點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)及趨勢(shì)。第三章分析我國(guó)涉外民事協(xié)議管轄的立法現(xiàn)狀及其不足之處,通過(guò)借鑒國(guó)外關(guān)于涉外民事訴訟協(xié)議管轄的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出完善我國(guó)涉外民事協(xié)議管轄制度的一些建議。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, civil communication between countries has become more frequent, and a large number of civil disputes involving foreign countries have also emerged. The determination of civil jurisdiction concerning foreign affairs is the premise of dealing with civil disputes involving foreign affairs. However, due to the different provisions on civil jurisdiction concerning foreign affairs in various countries, it is easy to cause conflicts of civil jurisdiction concerning foreign affairs. As the embodiment of party autonomy in the field of foreign civil action, the jurisdiction of civil action agreement concerning foreign affairs is of great significance to avoid or eliminate the positive conflict of civil jurisdiction concerning foreign affairs, and has been accepted and adopted by most countries. Nowadays, the jurisdiction system of civil agreement concerning foreign affairs has been developed in the laws and international treaties of different countries. The jurisdiction of civil agreement concerning foreign affairs has shown many new development trends in the aspects of formal elements, choice of court scope, protection of weak parties, etc. Among them, there are some reasonable and advanced legislative provisions on the jurisdiction system of foreign-related agreements which are worthy of our country's reference. This article mainly through the historical analysis method and the comparative analysis method carries on the elaboration to the foreign civil lawsuit agreement jurisdiction system, and tries to put forward the innovative thought and the suggestion, In order to improve the Civil procedure Law of China foreign civil agreement jurisdiction related provisions. There are three chapters in this paper. The first chapter is a summary of the jurisdiction of foreign civil litigation agreement. Based on the definition of foreign civil agreement jurisdiction, this paper analyzes the types, nature and effectiveness of foreign civil agreement jurisdiction, and introduces the emergence and current development trend of foreign civil agreement jurisdiction. Finally, the function and value of the system are discussed. The second chapter summarizes the characteristics, experiences and trends of the foreign civil agreement jurisdiction system of various countries and international organizations by introducing the relevant legislative provisions of the foreign civil agreement jurisdiction of the representative countries and international organizations at present. The third chapter analyzes the current legislative situation and shortcomings of foreign civil agreement jurisdiction in our country, and puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the jurisdiction system of foreign civil agreement by referring to the experience of foreign countries.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:D925.1

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