【摘要】：毒品犯罪案件證據(jù),是推動(dòng)整個(gè)毒品犯罪訴訟活動(dòng)進(jìn)行并最終對(duì)毒品犯罪行為人定罪量刑的基礎(chǔ),也是打擊毒品犯罪司法活動(dòng)的核心。因此,毒品犯罪案件如何根據(jù)其自身特點(diǎn),充分運(yùn)用好各種偵查措施和特殊偵查手段收集證據(jù)材料,針對(duì)證據(jù)收集中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,提出完善證據(jù)收集的建議,是本文闡述的重點(diǎn)。針對(duì)當(dāng)前毒品犯罪證據(jù)面臨的困境,筆者以刑法、刑事訴訟法以及相關(guān)司法解釋為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合多年來(lái)從事毒品案件審查起訴工作實(shí)踐,對(duì)毒品案件證據(jù)的收集進(jìn)行研究,為今后辦理毒品案件提供一些借鑒。本文共分三部分:第一部分,闡述了毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)的特點(diǎn)。針對(duì)毒品犯罪案件沒(méi)有特定的被害人,毒品犯罪案件偵查模式主要是從“人”到“案”,以及毒品犯罪案件現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不特定、不明顯且點(diǎn)多現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的特性,闡述了毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)具有的特點(diǎn)。毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)特點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在:證據(jù)相對(duì)單一、言詞證據(jù)不穩(wěn)定、獲取手段具有特殊性等方面。第二部分,闡述了毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)收集。結(jié)合毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)特點(diǎn),提出了毒品案件證據(jù)主要有客觀收集、全面及時(shí)收集、圍繞以審判為中心收集的原則。毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)收集的方法與途徑是本文核心部分,毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)收集方法較多,筆者結(jié)合司法實(shí)踐,就可能判處十五年有期徒刑、無(wú)期徒刑、死刑的走私、販賣(mài)、運(yùn)輸毒品案件,重點(diǎn)探討圍繞證明對(duì)象、通過(guò)“一干四支”法以及運(yùn)用特殊偵查措施進(jìn)行證據(jù)收集。由于毒品犯罪案件偵查取證難度大,從而毒品犯罪案件在證據(jù)收集、固定等方面存在不少問(wèn)題,主要有證據(jù)收集不合法、不規(guī)范等。第三部分,對(duì)完善毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)收集提出建議。毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)在收集中因存在不合法、不規(guī)范等問(wèn)題,在證據(jù)收集方面,筆者從強(qiáng)化偵查意識(shí)、提高證據(jù)收集能力,增強(qiáng)證據(jù)意識(shí)、完善證據(jù)收集,規(guī)范毒品犯罪案件證據(jù)收集,以及運(yùn)用特殊偵查手段獲取的證據(jù)材料有效轉(zhuǎn)化和使用四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行探討,并結(jié)合司法實(shí)踐提出個(gè)人見(jiàn)解。
[Abstract]:The evidence of drug crime case is the basis of promoting the whole drug crime litigation activity and the final conviction and sentencing of the drug criminal perpetrator, and is also the core of the judicial activity in the fight against drug crime. Therefore, according to its own characteristics, drug crime cases should make full use of all kinds of investigative measures and special investigative techniques to collect evidence materials, and put forward suggestions to perfect evidence collection in view of the problems in evidence collection. Is the focus of this article. In view of the predicament faced by the evidence of drug crimes, the author, based on the criminal law, criminal procedure law and related judicial interpretations, combined with the practice of reviewing and prosecuting drug cases over the years, studied the collection of evidence in drug cases. For the future drug cases to provide some reference. This article is divided into three parts: the first part, elaborated the characteristics of evidence of drug crime cases. There are no specific victims in drug crime cases. The investigation mode of drug crime cases is mainly from "person" to "case", and the characteristics of drug crime scene are not specific, not obvious and more than one spot. This paper expounds the characteristics of evidence in drug crime cases. The characteristics of evidence in drug crime cases are as follows: the evidence is relatively single, the verbal evidence is unstable, and the means of obtaining are special. The second part, elaborated the drug crime case evidence collection. Combined with the characteristics of evidence in drug crime cases, the paper puts forward the principle that the evidence of drug cases mainly includes objective collection, comprehensive and timely collection, and collection centered on trial. The methods and ways of collecting evidence in drug crimes cases are the core part of this paper. There are many methods for collecting evidence in drug crimes cases. Combining with judicial practice, the author may be sentenced to 15 years of fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment, death penalty smuggling and trafficking. In the case of drug transportation, the author focuses on the collection of evidence around the object of proof through the method of "one job and four branches" and the use of special investigative measures. Because the investigation of drug crime cases is difficult to obtain evidence, there are many problems in evidence collection and fixation, such as illegal and irregular collection of evidence. In the third part, some suggestions are put forward to improve the evidence collection of drug crime cases. In the collection of evidence in drug crime cases, there are some problems such as illegality and irregularity. In the aspect of evidence collection, the author strengthens the consciousness of investigation, improves the ability of collecting evidence, strengthens the consciousness of evidence, and perfects the collection of evidence. This paper probes into four aspects of standardizing evidence collection in drug crime cases and effective transformation and use of evidence materials obtained by using special investigative techniques, and puts forward personal opinions in combination with judicial practice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.2

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