【摘要】：民事檢察建議在民事檢察工作中發(fā)揮著重要作用,我國《民事訴訟法》確立了民事再審檢察建議的法律地位,將其明確規(guī)定為與抗訴相并列的檢察監(jiān)督方式,使檢察監(jiān)督得到進(jìn)一步完善。但是《民事訴訟法》對再審檢察建議的規(guī)定卻較為籠統(tǒng),在立法上存在一定的缺陷。諸如民事再審檢察建議的適用范圍界定模糊,抹滅了其作為抗訴補(bǔ)充手段的效果;再審檢察建議剛性不足,立法未明確授予再審檢察建議程序上的強(qiáng)制力,法院在接收到再審檢察建議后應(yīng)該如何回應(yīng);再審檢察建議與抗訴是兩種不同的監(jiān)督方式,如何處理好二者之間的關(guān)系;再審檢察建議應(yīng)對法院有一定的約束力、再審檢察建議發(fā)出后檢察機(jī)關(guān)又應(yīng)如何保障其效力的發(fā)揮等問題都值得探討。民事再審檢察建議的發(fā)展應(yīng)以法律為支撐,針對我國現(xiàn)行《民事訴訟法》關(guān)于民事再審檢察建議規(guī)定中的不足,完善立法勢在必行。本文將對再審檢察建議存在的基礎(chǔ)與價值進(jìn)行分析,肯定再審檢察建議的作用,指出現(xiàn)行法律存在的不足,并結(jié)合再審檢察建議在司法實踐運用過程中遇到問題提出進(jìn)一步完善的建議與措施。
[Abstract]:The civil procuratorial suggestion plays an important role in the civil procuratorial work. Our Civil procedure Law establishes the legal status of the civil retrial procuratorial proposal, which is clearly defined as the procuratorial supervision mode juxtaposed with the protest. The procuratorial supervision has been further improved. However, the provisions of Civil procedure Law on retrial procuratorial suggestions are general, and there are some defects in legislation. For example, the scope of application of the civil retrial procuratorial proposal is vague, and the effect of the civil retrial procuratorial proposal as a supplementary means of protest is obliterated; the retrial procuratorial proposal is not rigid enough, and the legislation does not explicitly confer on the retrial procuratorial proposal the compulsory force in the procedure. How should the court respond after receiving the retrial procuratorial proposal; the retrial procuratorial proposal and the protest are two different ways of supervision and how to handle the relationship between the two; the retrial procuratorial proposal should have certain binding force on the court. How to ensure the effectiveness of procuratorial organs after the retrial of procuratorial suggestions is worth discussing. The development of the procuratorial proposal of civil retrial should be supported by the law. It is imperative to perfect the legislation in view of the deficiency in the provisions of the current Civil procedure Law on the procuratorial suggestion of civil retrial. This article will analyze the basis and value of the retrial procuratorial suggestion, confirm the function of the retrial procuratorial suggestion, point out the deficiency of the current law, In the light of the problems encountered in the judicial practice, some suggestions and measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D926.3;D925.1

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本文編號：2241458