行政訴訟原告資格之“利害關系”要件研究
[Abstract]:Administrative litigation involves many issues, such as the scope of the case, jurisdiction, litigants, and so on, and the plaintiff's qualification is one of the key links. With the progress and development of the society, the requirements for the protection of individual rights are becoming higher and higher. Expanding the scope of the plaintiff's qualification in administrative litigation has gradually become the consensus of perfecting the administrative litigation system. Although the administrative litigation system of our country starts late, but the starting point is high, the development is fast, the scope of administrative litigation plaintiff qualification is constantly changing and tends to expand, and the problem of plaintiff qualification, which has been debated endlessly in theory and practice circles, has been basically unified. However, in spite of this, the seemingly unified point of view and the clear articles of law still run into problems in the specific judicial practice. Most of the disputes in the case focus on whether the prosecutor has an "interest" in the specific administrative act. There are many disputes over the definition of "interest", which directly affects the suitability of the plaintiff. On May 1, 2015, the revised Administrative procedure Law was formally implemented. The definition of plaintiff qualification in China has entered the period of "interest" standard, but even so, some problems still need to be solved, such as: the definition of "interest", what is the difference between theory and practice? Does the replacement of "legal interest" by "interest" signify that the scope of the plaintiff's qualification has been expanded at the present stage? And so on, the inconsistent answers to these questions have created a certain degree of dilemma in practice. The amendment and implementation of the Administrative procedure Law, especially the change in Article 25, is of substantive significance, as regards the question of the plaintiff's qualification, In particular, the definition of "interest" is still worth studying and discussing. Based on this, the purpose of this paper is to study the qualification conditions of plaintiff in administrative litigation from the point of view of practice and from the point of view of "interest". The definition of "interest" is clarified by analyzing "legal rights and interests" and "causality". The preliminary conclusion is that replacing "legal interest" with "interest" in this amendment is not an extension of the scope of the plaintiff's qualification, but it is intended to take full advantage of the flexibility of the judiciary from the point of view of the present reality. It can not only fully protect the civil rights, supervise the government power, but also guarantee the stability of the judicial order and the maximum exertion of the administrative efficiency. More importantly, it also provides the possibility for the expansion of the scope of the plaintiff's qualification in the future. Therefore, it is urgent for us to explore the best way to improve the plaintiff qualification system of administrative litigation step by step and to promote the unification of law and practice through legislation and accumulation of practical experience.
【學位授予單位】:鄭州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:D925.3
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