我國民事發(fā)回重審制度研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-08-27 10:38
【摘要】:在我國,發(fā)回重審制度是民事訴訟程序中的一項重要制度,關(guān)于發(fā)回重審制度,世界上許多國家并沒有相關(guān)的專門法律規(guī)定。但毋須諱言的是,我國的發(fā)回重審制度仍然存在一定的問題。最為突出的表現(xiàn)之一就是有明顯的重實體而輕程序的傾向。由于重實體而輕程序?qū)е略谒痉▽嵺`中當事人很多程序方面的權(quán)利根本沒有可實現(xiàn)的途徑,程序選擇權(quán)僅僅成了“擺設(shè)”。目前,我國的發(fā)回重審制度還不健全,,發(fā)回重審制度缺乏相應的監(jiān)督制約機制,加之法律對于發(fā)回事由的規(guī)定也不夠明晰,只是簡單強調(diào)審判權(quán)為本位,這就容易滋生二審法院法官濫用發(fā)回重審權(quán)的現(xiàn)象。因此,本著尊重當事人的訴訟主體地位的態(tài)度,以明確當事人的程序選擇權(quán)為出發(fā)點,以完善發(fā)回重審制度的事由、范圍和標準的相關(guān)規(guī)定為主要內(nèi)容,從司法機關(guān)內(nèi)部的司法實踐到相關(guān)法律法規(guī)建設(shè)等多方面對發(fā)回重審制度進行完善,以期實現(xiàn)司法的效率與公正。
[Abstract]:In our country, the system of retrial is an important system in the civil procedure. Many countries in the world do not have special legal provisions on the system of retrial. But needless to say, there are still some problems in the system of retrial. One of the most prominent manifestations is the apparent tendency to emphasize substance over procedure. Due to the importance of substance over procedure, there is no way to realize many procedural rights of the parties in judicial practice, and the choice of procedure is only a "decoration". At present, the retrial system in our country is not perfect, the system lacks the corresponding supervision and restriction mechanism, and the provisions of the law on the reasons for the return are not clear enough, only simply emphasizing the jurisdiction as the standard. This is easy to breed the second trial court judge abuse of the right to retrial phenomenon. Therefore, in line with the attitude of respecting the position of the litigant as the subject of the proceedings, taking the procedure option of the party as the starting point, the main content is to improve the cause, scope and relevant provisions of the standard for the retrial system. From the judicial practice within the judiciary to the construction of relevant laws and regulations, the system of retrial is improved in order to achieve the efficiency and justice of the judiciary.
【學位授予單位】:黑龍江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.1
本文編號:2207024
[Abstract]:In our country, the system of retrial is an important system in the civil procedure. Many countries in the world do not have special legal provisions on the system of retrial. But needless to say, there are still some problems in the system of retrial. One of the most prominent manifestations is the apparent tendency to emphasize substance over procedure. Due to the importance of substance over procedure, there is no way to realize many procedural rights of the parties in judicial practice, and the choice of procedure is only a "decoration". At present, the retrial system in our country is not perfect, the system lacks the corresponding supervision and restriction mechanism, and the provisions of the law on the reasons for the return are not clear enough, only simply emphasizing the jurisdiction as the standard. This is easy to breed the second trial court judge abuse of the right to retrial phenomenon. Therefore, in line with the attitude of respecting the position of the litigant as the subject of the proceedings, taking the procedure option of the party as the starting point, the main content is to improve the cause, scope and relevant provisions of the standard for the retrial system. From the judicial practice within the judiciary to the construction of relevant laws and regulations, the system of retrial is improved in order to achieve the efficiency and justice of the judiciary.
【學位授予單位】:黑龍江大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.1
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本文編號:2207024
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