論程序性辯護(hù)的舉證責(zé)任
[Abstract]:Procedural defense, as a new creature in the development of defense theory, provides a remedy and effective guarantee for safeguarding the procedural rights of the accused and containing the procedural illegal acts in the course of handling cases, because of its characteristics different from substantive defense. But in practice, the system of procedural defense theory is not perfect and the legislation is not clear enough, so it is difficult to play its important role. In this paper, an important rule in the theory of procedural defence, the burden of proof in procedural defence, is proposed, and the burden of proof in relation to relevant systems, such as substantive defence, is proposed. In the comparison of the burden of proof and so on, the author makes a concrete discussion and research. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the basic theory of procedural defense. It is divided into two sections: the first section introduces the basic problems of procedural defense-the origin, the subject and object, the characteristics, and the second section introduces the theoretical basis and litigation value of procedural defense. The second chapter is the special burden of proof from the perspective of procedural defense. It is divided into two sections: the first section introduces the burden of proof and the rules of distribution in criminal proceedings, including the general allocation rules and special rules (transfer and inversion of the burden of proof); the second section introduces the particularity of the burden of proof in procedural defense. It mainly includes that the defense should bear the initial burden of proof and the burden of proof should be transferred from the defense to the prosecution. The third chapter is a comparative study of the burden of proof in procedural defense. It is divided into two sections: the first section is the similarities and differences with the transfer of the burden of proof in civil proceedings, and the second section is the comparison with the distribution of the burden of proof in substantive defense. On this basis, it discusses the theoretical basis of the shift of the burden of proof in procedural defense and not the inversion of the burden of proof. The fourth chapter is the perfection of the system of transferring the burden of proof in procedural defense. It is divided into three sections: the first section is on the basis of comparing with the mature practices of foreign countries to analyze the problems existing in the present situation of the transfer of the burden of proof of procedural defense in practice, and the second section is to carry out the concrete procedural construction of the transfer of the burden of proof in the procedural defense. The third section is to study the prevention and compensation mechanism of the shift of burden of proof in procedural defense.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:D925.2
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