【摘要】：特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度是一項(xiàng)旨在規(guī)范刑事訴訟與保障基本人權(quán)的制度,當(dāng)今世界大多數(shù)國(guó)家的法律都將其置于重要的位置并予以詳細(xì)的規(guī)定。中國(guó)的特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度由來(lái)已久,可追溯至中華法系中“親親相隱”的法律思想。雖然在新中國(guó)成立初期,特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度被予以全盤(pán)否定,但隨著新《刑事訴訟法》的修訂,特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度又再次被納入社會(huì)主義法律體系之中。在作為一項(xiàng)重要法律制度運(yùn)行的同時(shí),特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度也引起了學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注與研究。由于未經(jīng)歷司法實(shí)踐的考驗(yàn)和完善,特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度在實(shí)體法層面與程序法層面的缺陷是顯而易見(jiàn)的,對(duì)其的完善抑或是重構(gòu)是迫在眉睫的。立基于此,本文試從中西方的視角進(jìn)行分析,意圖汲取符合中國(guó)國(guó)情有益經(jīng)驗(yàn),進(jìn)一步完善特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度。 本文大致分為四個(gè)方面。首先,基于中西方不同的歷史背景,以特定親屬免證權(quán)制度的歷史演變?yōu)橹骶�,分析不同時(shí)期中西方的特定親屬免證權(quán)制度的規(guī)定,以探究設(shè)立此項(xiàng)權(quán)利制度的歷史用意。通過(guò)對(duì)特定親屬免證權(quán)制度存在的合理性分析,把握新《刑事訴訟法》增加此項(xiàng)權(quán)利制度在當(dāng)代的法律目的和意義。其次,本文在對(duì)當(dāng)今世界主要國(guó)家的特定親屬免證權(quán)制度進(jìn)行探究的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納出此項(xiàng)制度的特征、特定親屬的范圍以及此項(xiàng)制度適用的例外情形。再次,進(jìn)一步從新修訂的《刑事訴訟法》第188條出發(fā),解析新時(shí)期中國(guó)特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度的本質(zhì),在此基礎(chǔ)上,深入分析現(xiàn)行特定親屬免證權(quán)制度存在的不足和缺陷,并通過(guò)介紹我國(guó)港澳臺(tái)地區(qū)的特定親屬免證權(quán)制度,深入地把握中國(guó)的特定親屬免證權(quán)制度。最后,本文將中西方的特定親屬刑事免證權(quán)制度進(jìn)行比較分析,探究中外關(guān)于此項(xiàng)制度設(shè)計(jì)的共性和差異,汲取符合中國(guó)國(guó)情的有益元素,在實(shí)體法層面以及程序法層面進(jìn)一步完善中國(guó)的特定親屬免證權(quán)制度。
[Abstract]:The system of criminal exemption right for specific relatives is a system aimed at standardizing the criminal procedure and guaranteeing the basic human rights. The law of most countries in the world has put it in an important position and provides detailed provisions. The system of criminal exemption right for specific relatives in China has a long history, which can be traced back to the law of "parental concealment" in the Chinese law system. Although in the early period of the founding of new China, the system of criminal exemption right for specific relatives was completely negated, but with the revision of the new law of criminal procedure, the system of criminal exemption right of specific relatives has been brought into the socialist legal system again. It has aroused extensive attention and research in the academic circles. Because of the lack of trial and improvement of judicial practice, the defects of the system of criminal exemption right of specific relatives on the level of substantive law and procedural law are obvious, and it is imminent to improve or reconstruct them. Based on this, this article tries to analyze from the perspective of China and the west, with the intention to draw. Take the beneficial experience that accords with China's national conditions and further improve the system of specific relatives' criminal immunity.
This article is roughly divided into four aspects. First, based on the different historical background of the Chinese and Western countries, the historical evolution of the system of the right of exemption of specific relatives is the main line, and the provisions of the system of the right of exemption of specific relatives in the western countries are analyzed in order to explore the historical meaning of setting up the right system. The purpose and significance of the new < Criminal Procedure Law > to increase the system of this right in the present time is grasped. Secondly, on the basis of the inquiry into the system of the right of exemption of specific relatives in the main countries of the world, the characteristics of the system, the scope of the specific relatives and the exceptions to this system are summed up. Starting from the newly revised "Criminal Procedure Law > 188th", this paper analyzes the essence of the system of the criminal exemption right of specific relatives of China in the new period. On this basis, it analyzes the shortcomings and defects of the current system of the right of exemption of specific relatives, and deeply grasps the specific Chinese specific rights system through introducing the system of specific relatives in China, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In the end, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the system of criminal exemption rights of specific relatives in China and the west, explores the similarities and differences between China and foreign countries on the design of the system, and draws on the beneficial elements that conform to the national conditions of China, and further perfected the system of the right of exemption of specific relatives in China from the level of substantive law and procedural law.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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