本文選題：強制醫(yī)療司法程序 + 保安處分�。� 參考：《山東大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國正處于社會轉(zhuǎn)型期,社會生活節(jié)奏加快,社會矛盾層出不窮,人們的競爭壓力加大,這些因素導(dǎo)致精神疾病患病率呈現(xiàn)初上升的趨勢。精神病人的管理和救治已經(jīng)成為影響我國社會安全、人權(quán)保障和社會穩(wěn)定的重大的社會問題。1997年我國《刑法》就有了強制醫(yī)療制度,來規(guī)定對實施犯罪行為的精神病人進行救治和監(jiān)管。然而,由于缺乏相應(yīng)的強制醫(yī)療措施的程序規(guī)定,使強制醫(yī)療在實際中流于形式甚至出現(xiàn)了濫用權(quán)力、侵犯人權(quán)的現(xiàn)象。因此,人們強烈要求完善強制醫(yī)療程序立法、保障精神病人的合法權(quán)益。基于迫切的現(xiàn)實需要,2012年新《刑事訴訟法》應(yīng)運而生,彌補了多年來我國刑事程序立法的漏洞,使得刑事強制醫(yī)療措施有法可依,對于限制公權(quán)力、維護精神病人的合法權(quán)益具有十分重要的意義。當然在看到刑事程序立法與時俱進的同時,我們也注意到了立法規(guī)定仍然有不少不足之處。需要對強制醫(yī)療程序立法規(guī)定予以進一步的明確和完善,從而保障強制醫(yī)療措施的正確實施,實現(xiàn)強制醫(yī)療保障人權(quán)和防衛(wèi)社會的目的。本文將強制醫(yī)療措施的適用的訴訟程序稱為“強制醫(yī)療司法程序”,分為四部分進行闡述。第一部分是對強制醫(yī)療司法程序的基本理論的概述,對強制醫(yī)療的含義、強制醫(yī)療司法程序的含義以及他們之間的區(qū)別分別進行分析,明確強制醫(yī)療司法程序的性質(zhì)和功能。第二部分是強制醫(yī)療司法程序的域外考察,了解英美法系國家和大陸法系國家在強制醫(yī)療程序方面的不同的立法設(shè)置,并且分析他們之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,結(jié)合我國的實際情況,找出可以參考和借鑒的地方。第三部分則是對我國現(xiàn)行的強制醫(yī)療法律法規(guī)進行解讀,從而剖析出法律法規(guī)中的的不足,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)在實踐過程中存在問題,以便在具體程序設(shè)計中來解決。第四部分是對我國強制醫(yī)療司法程序的構(gòu)建的細化,針對上文提出的問題具體從強制醫(yī)療司法程序的對象、司法鑒定程序的增加、庭前、法庭審理以及執(zhí)行等方面提出完善的建議。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the social transition period, the social life rhythm accelerates, the social contradiction emerges one after another, the people's competition pressure increases, these factors cause the mental illness prevalence rate to present the initial rise tendency. The management and treatment of mental patients has become a major social problem affecting our social security, human rights protection and social stability. In 1997, there was a compulsory medical system in China's Criminal Law. To provide for the treatment and supervision of mental patients who commit criminal acts. However, due to the lack of corresponding procedural provisions of compulsory medical measures, compulsory medical treatment in practice has become a mere form of abuse of power, human rights violations. Therefore, people strongly demand the improvement of compulsory medical procedure legislation to protect the legitimate rights and interests of mental patients. Based on the urgent practical needs, the new Criminal procedure Law in 2012 came into being, which has made up the loopholes in our country's criminal procedure legislation for many years, so that the criminal compulsory medical measures have the legal basis to restrict the public power. It is of great significance to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of mental patients. Of course, we have noticed that there are still many deficiencies in the legislation of criminal procedure. It is necessary to further clarify and perfect the legislative provisions of compulsory medical procedure so as to ensure the correct implementation of compulsory medical measures and to realize the purpose of compulsory medical treatment to protect human rights and defend the society. In this paper, the procedure of compulsory medical measure is called "compulsory medical judicial procedure", which is divided into four parts. The first part is an overview of the basic theory of compulsory medical judicial procedure, the meaning of compulsory medical treatment, the meaning of compulsory medical judicial procedure and the differences between them, to clarify the nature and function of compulsory medical judicial procedure. The second part is the extraterritorial investigation of the compulsory medical judicial procedure, to understand the different legislative settings in the compulsory medical procedure between the common law countries and the civil law countries, and to analyze the relationship and differences between them, combining with the actual situation of our country. Find out what you can refer to and learn from. The third part is the interpretation of the current laws and regulations of compulsory medical care in China, so as to analyze the shortcomings of the laws and regulations, and find out that there are problems in the process of practice, in order to solve the problems in the specific program design. The fourth part is the elaboration of the construction of the compulsory medical judicial procedure in our country. In view of the questions raised above, the object of the compulsory medical judicial procedure, the increase of the judicial identification procedure, before the court, The court trial as well as the execution and so on the aspect puts forward the consummation proposal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：2118433