本文選題：刑事被害人 + 國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度　； 參考：《貴州民族大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度是一項(xiàng)非常重要的人權(quán)保障制度和國(guó)家救助制度。該制度的構(gòu)建有利于促進(jìn)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的建立以及有助于科學(xué)發(fā)展觀的深入貫徹與落實(shí)。當(dāng)前，我國(guó)正處于社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期，各種社會(huì)矛盾層出不窮導(dǎo)致各類(lèi)犯罪時(shí)常發(fā)生，尤其是暴力犯罪和惡性犯罪時(shí)有發(fā)生，這些犯罪行為給被害人及其家庭造成了嚴(yán)重的損失，從而導(dǎo)致被害人在心理上與生理上承受了極大的痛苦，甚至導(dǎo)致被害人的基本生活陷入困境等嚴(yán)重后果的產(chǎn)生。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，被害人在遭受犯罪人的犯罪行為侵害后得不到足額賠償或得不到任何賠償?shù)那樾我褜乙?jiàn)不鮮。鑒于此，我國(guó)應(yīng)該從制度層面上認(rèn)真落實(shí)并解決被害人人權(quán)保障問(wèn)題，構(gòu)建旨在保障刑事被害人基本生存權(quán)的刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度已刻不容緩。本文首先從刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度的基本概述入手，對(duì)域外刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度進(jìn)行了相關(guān)立法考察與全面評(píng)析，指出我國(guó)應(yīng)該在國(guó)外先進(jìn)立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上努力探索建立適合我國(guó)客觀情況的刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度，并期許這一制度能在我國(guó)得以成功建立，以使我國(guó)的刑事法制能朝著現(xiàn)代化方向發(fā)展。其次，本文在闡述我國(guó)被害人補(bǔ)償制度的必要性的同時(shí)，還從理論與實(shí)踐兩個(gè)層面上對(duì)構(gòu)建這一制度是否具有可行性進(jìn)行了相關(guān)敘述。最后，本文對(duì)我國(guó)構(gòu)建刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度進(jìn)行了具體的設(shè)計(jì)，主要從補(bǔ)償對(duì)象、補(bǔ)償條件、補(bǔ)償方式、補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、補(bǔ)償資金的來(lái)源與管理、補(bǔ)償機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)置以及補(bǔ)償?shù)某绦蛭鍌�(gè)方面對(duì)該制度的建立進(jìn)行了具體的設(shè)計(jì)。另外，我國(guó)刑事被害人國(guó)家補(bǔ)償制度的建立，有助于緩解社會(huì)矛盾和穩(wěn)定社會(huì)，同時(shí)該制度的建立也體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家對(duì)被害人的人文關(guān)懷，具有非常重要的實(shí)踐價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:State compensation system for criminal victims is a very important human rights protection system and national relief system. The construction of this system is conducive to the establishment of a harmonious socialist society and to the implementation and implementation of the scientific concept of development. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, and various kinds of social contradictions occur frequently, especially violent crimes and vicious crimes, which have caused serious losses to the victims and their families. Therefore, the victims suffer greatly psychologically and physiologically, and even lead to the victims' basic life into difficulties and other serious consequences. In real life, it is common for the victim to get the full compensation or any compensation after the criminal behavior. In view of this, our country should conscientiously implement and solve the human rights protection problem of the victims from the system level, and it is urgent to construct the national compensation system of the criminal victims to protect the basic survival rights of the criminal victims. This article begins with a basic overview of the state compensation system for criminal victims, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the relevant legislation on the system of state compensation for criminal victims abroad. It is pointed out that China should make great efforts to establish the national compensation system for criminal victims, which is suitable for the objective conditions of our country, on the basis of the advanced legislative experience of foreign countries, and hopes that this system can be successfully established in our country. In order to enable our country's criminal legal system to develop in the direction of modernization. Secondly, this paper expounds the necessity of our country's victim compensation system, and at the same time, it also describes the feasibility of constructing this system from the two aspects of theory and practice. Finally, this paper designs the national compensation system for criminal victims in China, mainly from the compensation object, compensation conditions, compensation methods, compensation standards, the source and management of compensation funds. The establishment of compensation mechanism and compensation procedures are designed in five aspects. In addition, the establishment of national compensation system for criminal victims in China will help to alleviate social contradictions and stabilize the society. At the same time, the establishment of the system also reflects the country's humanistic care for victims, which has very important practical value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.2

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