本文選題：申請檢察監(jiān)督 + 受理　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年新《民事訴訟法》將民事檢察監(jiān)督的范圍由原來的“民事審判活動”延伸為“民事訴訟”，擴展了檢察機關(guān)的檢察監(jiān)督范圍。法律首次賦予民事當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督的權(quán)利，暢通申請途徑，，規(guī)范了申請內(nèi)容。當(dāng)事人可以向檢察院申請對再審的檢察監(jiān)督、申請對執(zhí)行活動的檢察監(jiān)督、申請對審判過程中審判人員違法行為的檢察監(jiān)督。本文以民事當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督問題為研究內(nèi)容，通過論證民事當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督程序的理論基礎(chǔ)及立法狀況，試圖指出申請檢察監(jiān)督程序中存在的立法及實踐缺陷，旨在尋找合理的完善建議，同時也是對未來法律的修改及司法解釋的出臺的一種展望。 本文除序言和致謝外，分為三個部分，主要內(nèi)容介紹如下： 第一部分，我國民事當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督程序的理論基礎(chǔ)及立法現(xiàn)狀。首先，介紹檢察監(jiān)督原則及檢察監(jiān)督權(quán)能的基本內(nèi)容，從理論出發(fā)，引出當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督程序構(gòu)建的法律價值，分析其存在的合理性。認(rèn)為當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督法律程序符合程序安定性、實體公正、程序正義、增進(jìn)效率等價值的基本要求。然后，以新民訴法的修改為背景，分析當(dāng)前關(guān)于當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督的立法現(xiàn)狀。 第二部分，我國民事當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督程序存在的問題。從兩個方面出發(fā)，一是當(dāng)事人申請程序中存在的問題，二是檢察機關(guān)對申請的受理中存在的問題。在當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督的程序中，首先，“先法后檢”的程序設(shè)計由于立法倉促存在缺陷，其次，對當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督的時限法律未作出明確規(guī)定，再次，分析當(dāng)事人申請執(zhí)行監(jiān)督程序中存在的問題，最后，分析當(dāng)事人申請對審判人員違法行為監(jiān)督程序中存在的問題。在檢察機關(guān)受理當(dāng)事人的申請程序中，工作機制不完善，檢察建議效力較低是當(dāng)前較為明顯的問題。 第三部分，完善我國民事當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督程序的建議。在前兩部分的基礎(chǔ)上，筆者通過分析提出自己的建議。針對申請程序和受理程序中的諸多問題，對癥下藥，完善當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督程序的立法設(shè)計，規(guī)范檢察機關(guān)受理申請的工作機制，提高檢察建議的實效。暢通當(dāng)事人申請檢察監(jiān)督的途徑，增強檢察監(jiān)督的實效，保障民事當(dāng)事人的合法權(quán)利，維護(hù)司法公正。
[Abstract]:In 2012, the new law of civil procedure extends the scope of civil procuratorial supervision from the original "civil trial activities" to "civil litigation", which extends the scope of procuratorial supervision of the procuratorial organs. The law gives the civil litigants the right to apply for procuratorial supervision for the first time, unimpeded application ways, and rules the application content. The parties may apply to the procuratorate. The procuratorial supervision of the retrial, the application of procuratorial supervision of the execution activities and the application of the procuratorial supervision on the illegal acts of the judges during the trial process. This article attempts to point out the application of the procuratorial supervision through the argument of the civil litigants' application for procuratorial supervision and the theoretical basis and legislative status of the civil litigants' application for procuratorial supervision procedures. The legislative and practical defects in the governor's procedure are aimed at finding reasonable suggestions for perfection, and also a prospect for the revision of the future law and the introduction of judicial interpretation.
In addition to preface and acknowledgement, this article is divided into three parts. The main contents are as follows:
The first part is the theoretical basis and the legislative status of the civil litigants applying for procuratorial supervision procedure in China. First, it introduces the basic contents of the principle of procuratorial supervision and the power of procuratorial supervision. From the theory, it leads to the legal value of the party applying for the construction of the procedure for procuratorial supervision and the analysis of the rationality of its existence. The law procedure conforms to the basic requirements of the value of the stability of the procedure, the justice of the entity, the justice of the procedure, the enhancement of the efficiency and so on. Then, with the revision of the new civil procedure law as the background, the current legislation on the application of procuratorial supervision to the parties is analyzed.
The second part, the problems existing in the procedure for procuratorial supervision of civil litigants in our country. From two aspects, one is the existing problems in the application procedure of the parties, and the two is the problems in the acceptance of the application. In the procedure of applying for procuratorial supervision by the parties, first, the procedural design of "first law and post inspection" is due to the hasty legislation. In the second place, the time limit of the party's application for procuratorial supervision has not made a clear provision. Again, it analyses the problems existing in the application of the supervision procedure of the parties. Finally, it analyzes the problems existing in the application of the litigant to the judicial personnel's illegal behavior supervision procedure. In the application procedure of the procuratorial organs, the working mechanism of the application of the parties to the parties is accepted. Imperfect, the low effectiveness of procuratorial suggestions is a more obvious problem at present.
The third part, perfect our country's civil litigant to apply for the procedure of procuratorial supervision. On the basis of the first two parts, the author puts forward his own suggestion through analysis. In view of the many problems in the application procedure and acceptance procedure, the author tries to improve the legal design of the party's application for procuratorial supervision procedure and standardize the application of the procuratorial organ. Make a mechanism to improve the effectiveness of the procuratorial proposal, unimpeded the way the parties apply for procuratorial supervision, enhance the effectiveness of the procuratorial supervision, guarantee the legal rights of the civil parties and safeguard the justice of the judiciary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.1

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