本文選題：小額訴訟程序 + 司法適用�。� 參考：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從進入二十一世紀以來,世界各國無論是英美法系還是大陸法系都在如火如荼的進行司法改革。我國民事訴訟法改革的呼聲一直很高,但是僅僅停留在學術探討的層面上,自2011年全國人大常委會決定對民事訴訟法進行全面修訂,從而拉開了民事審判程序改革的序幕,2012年8月31日全國人大常務委員會審議通過了《中華人民共和國民事訴訟法修正案》,正式設立小額訴訟程序。本文以小額訴訟程序的設立為契機,探討了新法視域下我國小額訴訟程序的司法適用。對小額訴訟程序具體構想提出合理化的建議,以彌補小額訴訟程序法條過于簡單的規(guī)定,使這一程序能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)立法者的初衷,更好的發(fā)揮其功能價值。本文在寫作手法上采用了社會調(diào)查和比較研究的方法。在社會調(diào)查方面,對我國小額訴訟程序率先試點的法院進行了調(diào)查,并對試點法院關于小額訴訟程序的具體規(guī)定進行了整理和分析,從而為這一程序在我國的具體適用找到了方向。在比較研究方面,通過考察大陸法系和英美法系等小額訴訟程序比較完善的國家對這一程序的具體規(guī)定和實踐中的具體適用,希望能為我國這一程序的完善提供借鑒。 本文引言部分介紹了我國設立小額訴訟程序的背景和意義；第一部分為小額訴訟程序概述,界定小額訴訟程序的概念,分析總結(jié)小額訴訟程序的特點；第二部分通過考察德、日、英、美等小額訴訟程序比較完善的國家對這一程序的具體規(guī)定和在實踐中的具體適用,期待為我國這一程序的完善提供借鑒。第三部分調(diào)查我國小額訴訟程序的司法實踐活動并總結(jié)分析小額訴訟程序在適用中存在的問題；在第四部分提出在新法視域下構建我國小額訴訟程序司法適用的具體構想。結(jié)語部分強調(diào)我國尚處于小額訴訟程序的探索階段,還需要在司法實踐中不斷完善,期待盡早出臺我國關于小額訴訟程序適用的司法解釋。
[Abstract]:Since entering the 21 century, all countries in the world, whether Anglo-American law system or civil law system, are carrying out judicial reform in full swing. The voice of civil procedure law reform in our country has always been very high, but only on the level of academic discussion. Since the decision of the standing Committee of the National people's Congress in 2011 to carry out a comprehensive revision of the civil procedure law, On August 31, 2012, the standing Committee of the National people's Congress deliberated and passed the Amendment to the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, and formally established the small lawsuit procedure. Taking the establishment of small claims procedure as a turning point, this paper probes into the judicial application of small claims procedure in China from the perspective of the new law. In order to make up for the too simple stipulation of the small claims procedure law, this procedure can realize the original intention of the legislator and give full play to its function value. This paper adopts the methods of social investigation and comparative study in writing techniques. In terms of social investigation, the courts that have taken the lead in the small claims proceedings in our country have been investigated, and the specific provisions of the pilot courts on the small claims proceedings have been sorted out and analyzed. Thus found the direction for the concrete application of this procedure in our country. In the aspect of comparative study, by investigating the specific provisions and practical application of the small claims procedure in countries such as civil law system and common law system, This paper introduces the background and significance of establishing small claims procedure in China. The first part is an overview of small claims procedure, defining the concept of small claims procedure. The second part of the small claims procedure through the investigation of Germany, Japan, Britain, the United States and other countries with relatively perfect small claims procedures to the specific provisions of this procedure and the specific application in practice, Look forward to providing reference for the perfection of this procedure in our country. The third part investigates the judicial practice of the small claims procedure in our country and summarizes and analyzes the problems existing in the application of the small claims procedure. In the fourth part, the author puts forward the concrete idea of constructing the judicial application of the small claims procedure in our country under the new law. The conclusion part emphasizes that our country is still in the exploratory stage of the small claims procedure and needs to be perfected in the judicial practice. We look forward to introducing the judicial interpretation of the application of the small claims procedure in our country as soon as possible.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.18

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本文編號：2007116