本文選題：精神病人犯罪 + 強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療�。� 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來，在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展下，社會(huì)生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，人們工作、生活的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力也隨之增大，在各種壓力的刺激下我國(guó)精神疾病的患病率也在急劇增長(zhǎng)�，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，精神疾病患者殺人、傷人觸犯刑法的案件時(shí)有發(fā)生，精神病人肇事肇禍已嚴(yán)重影響到人們正常的工作、生活和社會(huì)秩序的穩(wěn)定。 對(duì)于實(shí)施刑法所禁止的傷害行為的精神病人應(yīng)該如何處置，我國(guó)刑法第十八條做出了實(shí)行強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的原則性規(guī)定。但是由于規(guī)定太過籠統(tǒng)，并且缺失相應(yīng)的刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序，使得精神病人刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療在司法實(shí)踐中很難操作。2012年新《刑事訴訟法》特別程序第四章設(shè)立“依法不負(fù)刑事責(zé)任能力的精神病人的強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序”，從強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的適用對(duì)象、適用條件、審前程序、審判程序、執(zhí)行程序等方面初步構(gòu)建了精神病人刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序，對(duì)刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療的實(shí)施具有重大的意義。但是由于初次立法，程序設(shè)置上難免會(huì)有一些不足之處。雖然我國(guó)最高人民法院和最高人民檢察院已經(jīng)對(duì)該程序進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的司法解釋，但是解釋中仍有缺漏之處。因此，有必要對(duì)精神病人的刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序進(jìn)行立法分析和理論研究，從而保障刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療措施能夠得到正確的實(shí)施，實(shí)現(xiàn)保障精神病人人權(quán)和社會(huì)防衛(wèi)的目的。 本文將強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序限定為精神病人的刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序，與沒有觸犯刑法的精神病人的強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序和患有性病的賣淫、嫖娼人員的強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序區(qū)別開來。并通過語義分析法、比較分析法對(duì)刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的含義、性質(zhì)進(jìn)行分析、界定，把刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療措施與刑事強(qiáng)制措施加以區(qū)分。通過價(jià)值分析法，對(duì)精神病人刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序人權(quán)保障和社會(huì)防衛(wèi)的功能加以分析。本文主要是運(yùn)用法規(guī)分析法對(duì)我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的精神病人刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療法律規(guī)定——《刑法》第18條、《刑事訴訟法》第284-289條規(guī)定及最高院司法解釋進(jìn)行分析、研究，通過對(duì)精神病人刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序的啟動(dòng)程序、審理程序、救濟(jì)程序、執(zhí)行、監(jiān)督等方面的分析，找出我國(guó)現(xiàn)有立法規(guī)定中仍然存在的問題和不足，進(jìn)而針對(duì)問題和不足提出解決相關(guān)問題的措施和建議。此外，在提出解決措施的過程中借鑒域外國(guó)家強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序先進(jìn)的立法經(jīng)驗(yàn)，借此取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短，，以促進(jìn)我國(guó)精神病人刑事強(qiáng)制醫(yī)療程序能夠更加地完善。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of economy in our country, the pace of social life is accelerating, the competitive pressure of people working and living is also increasing, and the prevalence rate of mental illness is also increasing rapidly under the stimulation of various pressures. In real life, the cases of mental illness patients killing people and wounding people in violation of the criminal law occur from time to time. The accident caused by mental patients has seriously affected people's normal work. As to how to deal with the mental patients who carry out the injurious behavior prohibited by the criminal law, Article 18 of the Criminal Law of our country has made the principle stipulation of carrying out the compulsory medical treatment. However, because the provisions are too general and the corresponding criminal compulsory medical procedures are missing, Chapter IV of the 2012 special procedure of the new Criminal procedure Law establishes "compulsory medical procedures for mental patients who are legally incapable of criminal responsibility." This paper constructs the compulsory criminal medical procedure for mental patients from the aspects of the applicable object, applicable conditions, pretrial procedure, trial procedure and execution procedure of compulsory medical procedure, which is of great significance to the implementation of compulsory medical treatment in criminal cases. However, due to the initial legislation, the procedures will inevitably have some shortcomings. Although the Supreme people's Court and the Supreme people's Procuratorate have made relevant judicial interpretations of the procedure, there are still some deficiencies in the interpretation. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the legislative analysis and the theoretical research to the criminal compulsory medical procedure of the mental patient, so as to ensure that the criminal compulsory medical treatment measures can be carried out correctly. In this paper, the compulsory medical procedure is limited to the criminal compulsory medical procedure of the mental patient, the compulsory medical procedure of the mental patient who has not violated the criminal law and the prostitution of the venereal disease. Compulsory medical procedures for prostitutes are distinguished. Through semantic analysis and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes and defines the meaning and nature of criminal compulsory medical procedure, and distinguishes the criminal compulsory medical measure from the criminal compulsory medical procedure. Through value analysis, this paper analyzes the function of human rights protection and social defense in the criminal compulsory medical procedure of mental patients. This article mainly uses the law analysis method to analyze the existing criminal compulsory medical treatment of mental patients in our country-Article 18 of the Criminal Law, the provisions of Article 284-289 of the Criminal procedure Law and the judicial interpretation of the Supreme Court. Through the analysis of the starting procedure, trial procedure, relief procedure, execution, supervision and other aspects of the criminal compulsory medical procedure for mental patients, we find out the problems and deficiencies still existing in the existing legislative provisions of our country. Furthermore, the measures and suggestions to solve the related problems are put forward in view of the problems and deficiencies. In addition, the advanced legislative experience of compulsory medical procedure in foreign countries should be used for reference in the course of solving the problem, so as to improve the criminal compulsory medical procedure for mental patients in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D925.2

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