本文選題：小額訴訟程序 + 適用范圍�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)以來(lái),世界各國(guó)和主要地區(qū)中,不僅僅大陸法系國(guó)家在進(jìn)行著司法改革,英美法系國(guó)家也在進(jìn)行著司法改革,而民事訴訟在司法改革的進(jìn)程中位于重要地位。小額訴訟程序作為民事訴訟領(lǐng)域中改革的一部分,在一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)中已得到較完善的理論發(fā)展與實(shí)踐應(yīng)用,而在我國(guó)則處于萌芽階段,尚未完全進(jìn)入公眾的視線(xiàn)當(dāng)中。世界各國(guó)和主要地區(qū)為了解決因社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展而引發(fā)的訴訟數(shù)量與日俱增和效率低下、昂貴的訴訟成本之間的矛盾,在民事訴訟領(lǐng)域進(jìn)行了小額訴訟特別程序的改革。作為一種在保證公平正義的基礎(chǔ)上更加追求效率的程序,小額訴訟程序在各國(guó)和主要地區(qū)的立法上常被劃歸于簡(jiǎn)易程序當(dāng)中,而有的國(guó)家也試著將其分立出來(lái),成為一種完整獨(dú)立的訴訟程序。2012年8月31日,全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)通過(guò)了《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法修正案》,代表著小額訴訟程序在我國(guó)的正式設(shè)立。修改的《中華人民共和國(guó)民事訴訟法》自2013年1月1日起頒布實(shí)施以來(lái),小額訴訟程序在全國(guó)法院系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著其作用,但同時(shí)也暴露出這樣或那樣的問(wèn)題。該文內(nèi)容主要包括四個(gè)部分:第一部分首先從小額訴訟程序的概念談起,通過(guò)對(duì)小額訴訟程序特點(diǎn)的具體分析,明確了小額訴訟程序是新興的一種審判程序,其次具體分析了小額訴訟程序的理論基礎(chǔ),第二部分從通過(guò)世界各國(guó)兩大法系國(guó)家和主要地區(qū)的考察,進(jìn)而對(duì)主要國(guó)家和地區(qū)的小額訴訟程序進(jìn)行比較和分析,總結(jié)出小額訴訟制度的共性與差異性,并對(duì)我國(guó)小額訴訟程序提出寶貴的借鑒意義。第三部分首先分析我國(guó)小額訴訟程序的現(xiàn)狀、在立法方面和司法方面存在的問(wèn)題,其次指出小額訴訟程序在立法方面的欠缺不足和司法適用中存在的問(wèn)題。第四部分針對(duì)小額訴訟程序在立法方面和司法方面的欠缺與不足,提出如何完善我國(guó)小額訴訟程序的建議,包括立法方面的建議和司法實(shí)踐中的建議,以期進(jìn)一步完善我國(guó)當(dāng)前司法改革中的小額訴訟程序。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, not only the civil law countries are carrying on the judicial reform, but also the common law system countries are carrying on the judicial reform, and the civil lawsuit is in the important position in the process of the judicial reform. As a part of the reform in the field of civil action, the small claims procedure has been developed and applied in some developed countries and regions, but in our country, it is still in its infancy and has not entered the public's sight completely. In order to solve the contradiction between the increasing number of litigation, inefficiency and expensive litigation cost caused by the continuous development of society, countries and major regions in the world have carried out the reform of special procedures in the field of civil litigation. As a more efficient procedure based on the guarantee of fairness and justice, small claims proceedings are often classified as summary proceedings in the legislation of States and major regions, and some countries try to separate them, On August 31, 2012, the National people's Congress adopted the Amendment to the Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China, which represents the formal establishment of the small claims procedure in China. Since the promulgation and implementation of the revised Civil procedure Law of the people's Republic of China on January 1, 2013, the small claims procedure has played an important role in the national court system, but at the same time it has exposed some problems. The content of this paper mainly includes four parts: the first part begins with the concept of small claims procedure, through the specific analysis of the characteristics of small claims procedure, it clarifies that small claims procedure is a new kind of trial procedure. Secondly, it analyzes the theoretical basis of the small claims procedure. The second part compares and analyzes the small claims procedure in the main countries and regions through the investigation of the two major legal system countries and the main regions of the world. This paper sums up the commonness and difference of the small claims litigation system, and puts forward the valuable reference significance to our country's small claims procedure. The third part first analyzes the current situation of the small claims procedure in our country, the problems in the legislation and the judicature, then points out the deficiency in the legislation and the problems in the judicial application of the small claims procedure. The fourth part puts forward some suggestions on how to perfect the small claims procedure in our country, including the suggestions of legislation and judicial practice. In order to further improve our current judicial reform in the small-claims procedure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D925.1

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本文編號(hào)：1919094