本文關(guān)鍵詞：訴訟標(biāo)的之本土路徑，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

訴訟標(biāo)的之本土路徑

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《Cass Journal of Law》

南京大學(xué)法學(xué)院

文章摘要：美、德、日等國已在訴訟標(biāo)的問題上作出了明確選擇，而我國實務(wù)仍呈紛亂狀態(tài)，至少有三條路徑并存。既往的標(biāo)的論低估了新、舊說之差異，，高估了新說一次性解決糾紛之功效，訴訟標(biāo)的相對論對新、舊說之折中并不合理。事件說在糾紛的一次性解決上最為徹底，而其缺陷其他諸說也有。國內(nèi)法院普遍排斥競合合并、預(yù)備合并，現(xiàn)行法苛待訴的變更，多數(shù)當(dāng)事人系本人訴訟，故本土目前不具備采新說、事件說和相對論的條件，最高人民法院的新路徑也不可采，只能采舊說。但應(yīng)通過釋明等措施盡力減少其負(fù)面效果，并朝新說乃至事件說努力。

Abstr：It is very difficult to define the object of action, but it is not a question without answer. All the representative countries in both common law system and continent law system have made their def- inite choice about it. Our judicial practice is chaotic in this aspect. Many courts hold on the tradition- al route, but the Supreme Court deviate from the tradition in the EOS case and the Kunpeng case, and the opinion in those two cases are different from each other. This disorder should be ended. Continent law system has not noticed the transaction theory in the American law. According to the transaction theory, the plaintiff should present all the claims arising out of the same transaction. The transaction theory reminds us that, the difference between the old theory and the new one are not confined to their attitudes to the concurrent substantive rights. The new theory is not thoroughly in sol- ving the dispute once for all, for it cannot prevent the claimant from re-litigating on the different claim from the non-concurrent rights. The relative theory omits the benefit of the defendant and the rational use of judicial resources. Although the transaction theory is not perfect, its defect is common in all the theories. Our courts reject the alternative joinder of claims, and most of them also oppose the hypothetical joinder. Our Civil Procedural Law is strict with the amendment of complaint, the pretrial procedure cannot help parties to dig out facts sufficiently, the quality of judges is not high, and most of parties cannot hire lawyers. All these reality factors determine that we have no condition to adopt the transac- tion theory, the new theory or the relative one. It is the uniq

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:object of action the EOS case the transaction theory alternative joinder of claims

課題項目：南京大學(xué)985項目三期資助.

作者信息：會員可見

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：訴訟標(biāo)的之本土路徑，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。