本文選題：未成年人 + 犯罪檔案封存��； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：新修改的《刑事訴訟法》第275條是關(guān)于未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度的條款。該制度的設(shè)計可以說對未成年罪犯，尤其是刑滿釋放的未成年罪犯意義重大，該制度的設(shè)立對他們以后的上學(xué)、就業(yè)等方面會產(chǎn)生重大的影響，同時有助于降低未成年人再次犯罪率。未成年是處在人生的成長階段，，身心尚未成熟，很容易受環(huán)境的影響，難免會犯罪。一般情況下，由于存在不良記錄，他們犯罪以后即使刑滿釋放也很難再融入到社會，同時這一人群往往在考學(xué)、就業(yè)等人生的關(guān)鍵問題上受到歧視。由于社會上存在對這些犯過罪的未成年人的種種成見，這些孩子感覺自己不會被這個社會容納，就可能開始憎恨社會，產(chǎn)生報復(fù)社會的心理，并且很容易再次走向犯罪的道路。所以，他們需要我們的幫助，需要被社會接納。未成年人是祖國的未來、民族的希望，我們不能因為他們犯過罪就鄙視他們、輕易地拋棄他們，教育、幫助、挽救、保護(hù)他們才是我國法律以及整個社會的應(yīng)盡之責(zé)。 未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度首次在我國法律中出現(xiàn)，實(shí)踐基礎(chǔ)相對薄弱，因此，我國未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度需要不斷從實(shí)踐中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，并借鑒國外相關(guān)制度的優(yōu)良之處來進(jìn)一步完善。本文將從肯定未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度為切入點(diǎn)，通過理論和實(shí)踐分析，論證出相關(guān)制度設(shè)計來完善我國未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度的不足之處。 本文正文由四個部分構(gòu)成,第一部分具體厘清了未成年人犯罪的相關(guān)概念,未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度的意義，與犯罪前科消滅制度的區(qū)別等方面，對該制度進(jìn)行了比較深層次的解釋。第二部分對我國未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度的立法和司法現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析。第三部分對國外的犯罪檔案封存制度進(jìn)行陳述，并對此進(jìn)行比較分析。第四部分指出未成年人犯罪檔案封存制度目前存在的一些問題,并且為完善我國相關(guān)立法和司法實(shí)踐提出建議。
[Abstract]:Article 275 of the newly amended Code of Criminal procedure deals with the closure of juvenile delinquency files. The design of the system can be said to be of great significance to juvenile criminals, especially those who have been released from prison. The establishment of the system will have a significant impact on their future schooling, employment, and so on. It also helps to reduce juvenile delinquency. Underage is in the growth stage of life, body and mind is not mature, easy to be affected by the environment, it is inevitable to commit crimes. In general, due to the existence of bad records, it is difficult for them to integrate into the society even if they have been released from prison after committing a crime. At the same time, this group is often discriminated against on the key issues of life, such as entrance examination, employment and so on. Because there are all kinds of stereotypes about the minors who have committed crimes in the society, these children feel that they will not be accepted by the society, so they may start to hate the society, produce the psychology of revenge society, and easily go to the road of crime again. Therefore, they need our help, need to be accepted by society. Minors are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. We cannot despise them because they have committed crimes, and we should not easily abandon them, educate them, help them, save them, and protect them. For the first time, the system of closing and storing juvenile delinquent archives appears in our country's laws, and the practical foundation is relatively weak. Therefore, the system of closing and storing juvenile delinquent archives in our country needs to sum up experience from practice. And draw lessons from the good points of foreign related systems to further improve. This article will affirm the minor crime file seal system as the breakthrough point, through the theory and the practice analysis, demonstrates the related system design to consummate our country minor crime file seal system the insufficiency. The text of this paper is composed of four parts. The first part clarifies the related concepts of juvenile delinquency, the significance of the archival closure of juvenile delinquency, and the difference between the system of elimination of criminal record and criminal record, etc. The system is explained at a deeper level. The second part analyzes the legislation and judicial status of juvenile delinquency file sealing system in China. The third part states the foreign criminal file sealing system, and makes a comparative analysis on it. The fourth part points out some problems existing in the system of closing and storing juvenile criminal files, and puts forward some suggestions for perfecting the relevant legislation and judicial practice in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D925.2

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本文編號：1834044